Biology (9th) CBA 1 Terms

Term 1: Monomer of Proteins
Definition 1: Amino Acids
Term 2: Quick energy in animals and plants, energy storage in plants
Definition 2: Carbohydrates
Term 3: Energy Storage in Animals
Definition 3: Lipids
Term 4: Fats, oils, waxes
Definition 4: Lipids
Term 5: Proteins are made at the
Definition 5: Ribosome
Term 6: Carbohydrates are made..
Definition 6: Chloroplast
Term 7: Makes up the Cell membrane
Definition 7: Lipids
Term 8: A building block
Definition 8: Monomer
Term 9: Builds monomer
Definition 9: Dehydration Synthesis
Term 10: Breaks apart polymers
Definition 10: Hydrolysis
Term 11: Lose water but make bigger molecule
Definition 11: Dehydration synthesis
Term 12: Capsid
Definition 12: Viral protein - protects genetic material
Term 13: Cells and Viruses all have
Definition 13: Genetic material and proteins
Term 14: Stolen by a virus for disguise (Edgar suit)
Definition 14: Lipid Envelope
Term 15: Endosymbiosis
Definition 15: Early prokaryotes were engulfed by cells that became eukaryotic - supported by chloroplast and mitochondria
Term 16: Autogenesis
Definition 16: Early prokaryotes experienced folding of membrane to make organelles
Term 17: Cellulose
Definition 17: A plant cell wall carbohydrate
Term 18: Monosaccharide
Definition 18: Carbohydrate monomer
Term 19: Nucleic Acids examples
Definition 19: DNA, RNA and ATP
Term 20: Has membranes around organelles
Definition 20: Eukaryotic Cells
Term 21: Cells that only have cytoplasm, ribosome, plasma membrane and cell walls
Definition 21: Prokaryotic Cells
Term 22: "Name tag" on cells - used for cell recognition and used by viruses to make sure they infect the correct cells
Definition 22: Carbohydrate
Term 23: Molecule that help viruses find correct host
Definition 23: Protein
Term 24: Bacteriophages infect…
Definition 24: Bacterial (Prokaryotic) Cells
Term 25: Makes Lipids
Definition 25: Smooth ER
Term 26: Prokaryotic Cells have genetic material in
Definition 26: Circular Chromosome
Term 27: Your cells are…
Definition 27: Eukaryotic (nucleus and organelles)
Term 28: Eukaryotic Chromosome shape
Definition 28: Linear
Term 29: Virial specificity
Definition 29: Virus match up with host
Term 30: Transmission
Definition 30: Spread of a disease or pathogen
Term 31: Pathogens
Definition 31: Anything that make you sick
Term 32: Gel in the cell
Definition 32: Cytoplasm
Term 33: Tiny proteins in cytoplasm used for movement inside cell
Definition 33: Cytoskeleton
Term 34: Storage in cell
Definition 34: Vacuole
Term 35: Transports and packages in cell
Definition 35: Golgi Body/ Apparatus/Complex
Term 36: Vaccines are often made of
Definition 36: Weakened viruses or viral proteins
Term 37: Polypeptides are also called
Definition 37: Proteins
Term 38: If there was a zombie apocalypse.. what biomolecule would your body use for energy
Definition 38: Stored fats/lipids
Term 39: What does not provide energy – common mistake that it does
Definition 39: Protein (we eat proteins to build muscle and encourage our bodies to burn fat)
Term 40: If there was a zombie apocalypse.. what biomolecule would your body try to get but could only get via food?
Definition 40: Carbohydrates (glucose)
Term 41: Viruses often look like what shape?
Definition 41: Space ships
Term 42: Sugars are also called
Definition 42: Carbohydrates
Term 43: Ringed structures that can form cell walls
Definition 43: Carbohydrates
Term 44: C H O
Definition 44: Lipids and Carbs are made of CHO only
Term 45: C H O N
Definition 45: Elements that make up proteins
Term 46: C H O N P
Definition 46: Elements that make nucleic acids
Term 47: Genetic Code
Definition 47: DNA