“An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted on by a net external force.”
If you leave something alone, it keeps doing what it’s already doing —
Unless something interferes.
That’s it.
This law says: "Objects are lazy. They don’t change by themselves."
A book on your table won’t fly off on its own.
A ball won’t roll until you push it.
Kick a ball on ice — it keeps sliding for a long time. Why? There's little friction to stop it.
A train keeps moving even after the engine stops. Why? It has inertia (and it takes time and force to stop it).
Inertia = the tendency of an object to resist change in its motion.
More mass = more inertia.
➤ A truck is harder to push than a bicycle.
Less mass = less inertia.
➤ A feather moves easily because it has little inertia.
A still object stays still.
A moving object keeps moving in a straight line at constant speed.
Push it, pull it, friction, gravity, etc. = these change its motion.
🚨 No force = No change.
People think things stop because “that’s natural.”
Wrong. Things stop because of forces (like friction or air resistance).
If you removed all friction, motion would never stop. That’s the true world Newton imagined.
Situation | What Happens | Why |
---|---|---|
Still object, no force | Stays still | Inertia |
Moving object, no force | Keeps moving at same speed + direction | Inertia |
Any object + net force | Motion changes (starts, stops, turns...) | Force breaks inertia |
"No force? No change.
Force? Then motion must change."