Death of a Salesma
Discuss how drama provides an effective medium to represent confrontational aspects of culture and identity.
The capitalist culture that defines peoples values through economic success
Confrontation between personal self-worth and societal expectations
Drama - allows audience to witness Willy's psychological collapse - cultural pressure of capitalism emotionally confronting
Capitalist culture: centred on accumulation of private ownership and market exchange, emphasises individualism, competition and efficiency.
Quotes
"because the man who makes an appearance in the business world … is the man who gets ahead" - dialogue
Shows dependence on self-deception for his own self-esteem
Appearance means better than doing well in school
"the small fragile seeming home" with "towering, angular shaped behind it, surrounding it on all sides" - stage directions
Visual representation of capitalism closing in on willy
Personal identity overwhelmed by modern economic culture
Pressure from the societal culture of measuring success
The only thing youve got in this qorld is what you can sell”
The capitalist culture creating masculine identities that pressure men to fulfil the provider role
Expectations of masculinity: emotion vs societal definitions of manhood
Rigid gender roles defining identities / struggles with identity
Masculinity ties to financial success and dominance
Willy projecting expectations on Biff
Quotes
"a man who can't handle tools is not a man" - dialogue
Willy criticising biffs practical failures
"Why am I trying to become what I don't want to be? ...when all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I know who I am!" — Biff dialogue
Lack of identity
Descriptions: Biff- "worn air" "less assured" "succeeded less, and his dreams are stronger and less acceptable than Happy"/ struggle with high pressure = competitive masculinity imposed by willy (body language - stage directions)
Visual reflection of pressure of failed expectations externalising internal struggles through appearance
Illusion of the America dream creating conflict between dream and reality fracturing identity
American dream: promises success, happiness and fulfilment through hard work
An illusion that creates confrontation between aspiration and reality
Constructed identities around the myth - witness it collapse visually and emotionally
Quotes
"A melody is heard, played upon a flute…telling of grass about trees and the horizon"
Sound motif - pastoral past and Willys father (travelling craftsman connected to nature compared to corporate capitalism)
Alternative dream based on freedom over capitalism :nature vs urban setting
Sound externalising memory and longing - audience emotionally experiences nostalgia
"an air of the dream clings to the place, a dream rising out of reality" - stage directions
Expressionist setting - house existing between realis and illusion
Reflecting Willys blurred perception of success and failure
"only the music of the flue is left on the darkening stage"
Willy dies pursuing the illusion of success
Dream persists after death
Darkness - collapse of constructed identity (American dream offering no resolution)