Civics

India Independence Act led to the Independence (separation of India and Pakistan) •Same culture; different religions

India Divided •During the invasion of the Muslims in india, a lot converted to Islam. •India became a mixture or people with different beliefs •Ali Ninnah stood for Muslim separatism •Hindu and Muslims belief are incompatible (hard to be tgt) •Indian Independence was never accepted by Ali •Demanded partition but the British refuses *This led to the clash between the Hindus and Muslims •British were forced to draw borders

Pakistan Divided •Pakistan means "Pure Nation" •Ali Jinnah- first Governor General •East and West Pakistan did not establish peace •East Pakistan is more fertile

War •Civil war of 1971 •India joined the war •West Pakistan surrender •East Pakistan is renamed as "Bangladesh": Land of the Bengalis

Kashmir Conflict •land being in contest •Feb 1966, Peace was established •International Ceasefire line •Majority Muslim population: Pakistan •Majority Hindu population: India

Sri Lanka Civil War •Conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamil •The change of national language from English to Sinhala and Tamil •Jayawardene pushed Sinhala as the national language

Sinhali Only Act •Sinhalese is the official language of the Ceylon (Sri Lanka) •Tamils having hard time to obtain position in the locals

Israel Civil War civil unrest •establishment of the Jewish State angered the Arab State •Arab League Declared war to the Israel State

Oslo B Agreement •Both parties agreed to have peace •Israel's withdrawal of West bank •unable to maintain peace up to this date

Iraq-Iran Tension •Saddam Hussein was considered to be as ambitious and brutal (leader and president of Iraq) •Iraq attacked the waterwars of Shatt (7 years) •Both countries accepted UN Sponsored ceasefire

Iraq-Kuwait war •Iraq always wanted the Persian Gulf •Iraq obtained Billions of War Debt •Oil rich, Kuwait was a target of Saddam

•Saddam invaded Kuwait (1990)
1. Change name of the Kuwait to Kaddhima
2. possess oil-rich countries and control the trade of oil

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