Islam and Christian Beliefs and Practices

Tawhid: The oneness and indivisibility of Allah; "shirk" (assigning partners to Allah) is considered the worst sin.
Angels: Created from light without free will; Includes Jibril (revelation), Israfil (Day of Judgement), and Azrael (taking souls).
Al-Qadr (Predestination): Allah knows all that will occur, but humans still possess free will and responsibility.
Akhirah (Afterlife): Life is a test ending in Judgement Day; includes Heaven (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam).
Prophethood (Risalah): Prophets provide guidance; Muhammad is the final prophet who received the Qur’an.
Holy Books: The Qur’an is the final word of Allah; other recognized books include the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel.

Salah: Five daily prayers facing Makkage (Qibla) to build discipline and a relationship with Allah.
Zakah: Giving $2.5\%$ of wealth to the poor as a pillar of faith to purify wealth and promote social justice.
Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan to increase empathy for the poor and build self-control.
Hajj: Pilgrimage to Makkah; equality is shown through everyone wearing ihram.
Jihad: Greater jihad is the internal struggle; lesser jihad is the external defense of Islam.
Mosque: A place for prayer and guidance; includes Friday prayer (Jummah).

Nature of God: God is Omnipotent, Omnibenevolent, and Just; the Trinity consists of one God in three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).
Creation: God created the universe; humans are made ‘in the image of God,’ implying stewardship over the earth.
Incarnation: God becoming human in Jesus (‘The Word became flesh’) to reveal His nature and enter human suffering.
Crucifixion & Resurrection: Jesus was executed to sacrifice for humanity's sins and rose after 3 days to prove victory over death.
Salvation: Being saved from sin via faith or good works; encourages following Jesus’ teachings.
Judgement & Afterlife: Belief in Heaven, Hell, and accountability for actions through God's judgement.

Worship: Varies from Liturgical (structured/formal) to Informal (modern music/spontaneous prayer).
Prayer: Communication with God; The Lord’s Prayer is a key guidance taught by Jesus.
Sacraments: Baptism (symbolizing rebirth) and Eucharist (remembrance of Jesus’ sacrifice using bread and wine).
Festivals: Christmas (the incarnation) and Easter (crucifixion and resurrection/salvation).
Pilgrimage: Significant sites include Lourdes (healing) and Iona (spiritual reflection).
Charity: Expressing the command to ‘Love your neighbour’ through food banks and service.