EPISODE 36 - 1 Corinthians - Dr. Mary Jane Woodger

Introduction and Overview

  • Host: Hank Smith

  • Guest: John Bytheway and Mary Jane Woodger

Context of Discussion

  • Focus: Letters from the Apostle Paul, specifically the Epistle to the Corinthians.

  • Previous episode covered 1 Corinthians with Dr. Bell.

Insights into Paul's Character

  • Paul as a Multifaceted Leader

    • Described as an "instrument in the Lord's will."

    • Metaphor: Comparison to a Swiss army knife.

      • Capable of various tasks:

      • Speaking multiple languages

      • Engaging with Jewish audiences using Torah arguments

      • Conversing with Greeks, quoting philosophers.

  • Challenges Faced by Paul

    • Dealing with various problems across church branches.

    • Addressing both doctrinal teachings and interpersonal issues:

      • Encouragement of unity among diverse groups (Jews and Gentiles).

Problems in the Corinthian Branch

  • Major Issues Addressed by Paul

    • Lawsuits among members in civil courts.

    • Attendance at social gatherings violating the Word of Wisdom.

    • Distrust regarding sacramental ordinances.

    • Rise of women conducting meetings without approval.

    • Incestuous relationships being normalized within the congregation.

  • Mary Jane's Analogy

    • Comparison of Paul's role to modern church leaders (area authority or bishops).

    • Emphasis: "Nothing new under the sun" regarding sin.

Introduction of Mary Jane Woodger

  • Professional Background

    • Title: Professor of Church History and Doctrine at Brigham Young University.

    • Academic Credentials:

      • Bachelor's degree complete with a minor in Church History.

      • Master’s degree in Education from Utah State University.

      • Doctorate in Educational Leadership from BYU.

    • Authorship:

      • Over 20 published books, such as "Beloved Prophet" and "Gifts of Self Esteem."

  • Personal Anecdote: Host reveals gratitude for Mary Jane's welcoming attitude when he joined BYU.

Contextual Background of Corinth

  • Economic and Cultural Description

    • Corinth as a wealthy trade center.

    • Diverse population with multiple cultures and religions.

    • Struggles for church unity amidst diversity.

    • Paul's directive for unity rooted in belief in Christ, emphasizing:

      • Unity is not mere tolerance but a deep, interconnected community.

Mary Jane's Analysis of Corinthian Problems

  • Conceptual Framework: Problems starting with the letter 'I'

    • Intellectualism

    • Inappropriateness (improper behavior)

    • Immorality

    • Indiscretion

    • Insubmissiveness

    • Insecurity

  • Specific Focus on Indiscretion

    • Application of Gospel principles to social situations:

      • Ancient saints were invited to meat sacrificed to idols and pagan temples.

      • Current relevance questioned: "If invited to a pagan dinner party, should I attend?"

Paul's Guidance on Eating Meats Offered to Idols

  • Specific Chapter Focus: 1 Corinthians chapters 8-10

    • Key Issues Identified:

      • Scarcity and significance of meat in Corinthian society.

      • The dilemma faced by believers regarding eating meat offered to idols.

    • Paul's Theological Insight:

      • "An idol is nothing in the world" (1 Corinthians 8:4).

      • Stress on personal freedom versus the impact on weaker members.

  • Key Verse for Reflection: 1 Corinthians 8:9

    • "Take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours becomes a stumbling block to them that are weak."

      • Discussion on balancing personal liberty with community sensitivities.