ED200 Foundations of Education - Mid-Term Review Notes

ED200 Foundations of Education - Mid-Term Review Notes

1. Tracking

  • Definition: Tracking refers to the educational practice used to place students into ability groups based on their academic performance and potential.
  • Purpose: The purpose of tracking is to tailor instruction and facilitate learning by grouping students with similar capabilities together.

2. Teaching Strategies

  • Important Note: Teachers should employ classroom strategies that build on individual student learning styles to enhance educational outcomes.
  • Learning Styles: Different styles may include visual, auditory, kinesthetic, among others, and recognizing these can improve classroom engagement and effectiveness.

3. US Poverty Rate

  • Statistic: The US poverty rate is substantially higher—often significantly higher—than in most other major Western industrialized nations.
  • Implications: This suggests a social challenge for education, as poverty can affect students’ access to resources and educational opportunities.

4. Kinesthetic Learners

  • Definition: Kinesthetic learners are described as tactile, hands-on learners.
  • Learning Method: They learn best through doing and engaging in practical, physical activities rather than through traditional lectures or visual aids.

5. Tenure

  • Definition: Tenure is the status granted to a teacher who has satisfactorily met all requirements for employment and is awarded the security of continuous employment.
  • Benefits: Tenure provides job security, allowing educators to teach without fear of arbitrary dismissal.

6. Cognitive Domain

  • Definition: The cognitive domain refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding.
  • Components: This domain includes information processing related to reasoning, comprehension, and various cognitive skills.

7. Pedagogy

  • Definition: Pedagogy is described as the art and science of teaching, particularly focused on teaching methods and strategies.
  • Importance: Effective pedagogy is essential for enhancing student learning and engagement in the classroom.

8. Multiple Intelligences

  • Developer: Howard Gardner is recognized for developing the theory of multiple intelligences.
  • Theory Synopsis: Gardner proposed that intelligence is not a single entity but multiple types of intelligences, which can influence how individuals learn and interact with information.

9. Individualized Education Program (IEP)

  • Law Requirement: The law mandates that an Individualized Education Program (IEP) must be written for each child who receives special education services.
  • Purpose of IEP: The IEP outlines specific educational goals, services, and accommodations tailored to meet the unique needs of a student with disabilities.

10. Gate Keeping

  • Definition: Gate Keeping in an educational context refers to the mechanisms used by educators or classroom teachers to regulate participation in discussions and the flow of communication.
  • Functions of Gate Keeping: It determines who will talk, when they will talk, for how long, and the overall direction of communication within the classroom.

11. Alternative Family Structures

  • Definition: An alternative family is described as a lifestyle that may not conform to traditional structures, such as a married male and female partners.
  • Example: These families may take different forms, such as single-parent families, blended families, etc.

12. Latchkey Kids

  • Definition: Latchkey kids are children who have a key to their home and stay alone until a parent arrives home from work.
  • Living Situation: This arrangement is often the result of parents working outside the home and may require children to take responsibility during those hours.

13. In Loco Parentis

  • Definition: The Latin phrase "in loco parentis" means "in place of a parent."
  • Application: This term is used in education and childcare settings to denote the responsibility educators have for a child’s well-being while in their care.