Study Notes on Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway

Peter Walsh: Anxieties of Masculinity

  • Reflects on the future of civilization in the hands of young men with lofty aspirations.

  • Experiences a deep sense of personal emptiness after Clarissa's rejection.

  • Contrasts his romantic adventurism against Clarissa's hardening persona.

  • Observes admiration for capable professionals, highlighting a struggle between romantic ideals and harsh realities.

  • Faces depression over the futility of love and relationships.

Shell Shock and War Neurosis

  • Symptoms include emotional instability, insomnia, and traumatic memories.

  • A distinction between pre-war self and the soldier's new ego emerges, complicating relationships with reality.

  • Descriptions of patients illustrate the wide range of psychological effects of war leading to severe mental health issues.

Septimus: War Neurosis/Shell Shock

  • Septimus is a war veteran profoundly affected by trauma.

  • His experiences include apathy, hallucinations, and a strong connection to the dead (specifically Evans).

  • Triggers for trauma include everyday sounds, leading to panic and visual disturbances.

  • Described as having a complete psychological breakdown, struggling with reality.

Treatments for Septimus's Condition

  • Varied and inadequate methods: rest, distraction through activities, and bromide.

  • Critique of the medical community’s superficial understanding of mental health, reinforcing societal neglect of veterans' crises.

Misinterpreted and Forgotten Love

  • An ancient woman sings of everlasting love, illustrating the themes of lost connections and the passing of time.

  • Highlights the relationship between love, memory, and grief.

Reading Response Questions

  • Analyze Peter Walsh's insecurities in contrast to Septimus’s experiences.

  • Discuss the post-war transformation of women like Clarissa and Sally and Peter’s regrets.

  • Examine Septimus's symptoms and hallucinations in relation to Evans and medical responses.

  • Explore themes of love in the song of the old woman in contrast to Peter and Rezia's romantic disconnect.