5) Was there a ‘Thatcher Revolution’, 1979-1990?
Thatcherism is a form of ideology championed by Margaret Thatcher, which emphasizes monetarism, privatisation, deregulation, and reduced state intervention through important economic reforms.
I/ Economic reforms
Development of the City of London
Deindustrialisation of the North of England
Big Bang of 1986
Transform Britain into a free-market economy
II/ Social & political impact
Miner’s Strike 1984-85
Social change: right to buy and increased individualism
Refusal to negotiate: Bobby Sand
Falkland War
III/Limits
Unemployment
Regional inequalities greatly increased
Conclusion:
Britain experienced a deep economical and ideological transformation during the Thatcher Era.
However, the welfare state still survived and national inequalities widened.
Modern historians link Thatcherism to neoliberal globalisation & Brexit divides.