Untitled Flashcards Set

So this is what I want you to know for this Unit:

Classical conditioning:

• Understand classical conditioning.

 Occama’s razor

 stimulus

 response

 unconditioned stimulus (UCS)

 unconditioned response (UCR)

 conditioned stimulus (CS)

 conditioned response (CR)

 acquisition

 extinction

 spontaneous recovery

 generalization

 discrimination

• Biological challages to basic Stimulus/Response.

 John Garcia and Bait-Shyness

• Cognition challages to basic Stimulus/Response.

 Predictability

• Identify key contributors in the psychology of learning.

 Ivan Pavlov

 John Watson/Little Albert

 Edward Thorndike

Operant Conditioning:

• Understand operant conditoning.

 reinforcement

 punishment

 positive reinforcement

 negative reinforcement

 primary reinforcement

 secondary reinforcement

 shaping

 continuous reinforcement

 partial schedule

 fixed-interval schedule

 variable-interval schedule

 fixed-ratio schedule

 variable-ratio schedule

• Biological challages to basic Operant Conditioning.

 Imprinting and Konrad Lorenz

• Cognition challages to basic Operant Conditioning

 Edward Tolman and Latent Learning (cognitive maps)

 Overjustification effect

 Martin Seligman and learned heplessness

• Identify key contributors in the psychology of learning

 B.F Skinner

Observational Learning:

• Understand observational learning

 Bobo doll (Albert Bandura)

 observational learning

 model

 modeling

 Conditions necessary for learning from others

 St. Helena study and Sabido method

 SLT and Sabido

 Margate Matlin