President Lyndon Johnson signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Portrait of John F. Kennedy (1970):
Painted by Aaron Shikler at Jacqueline Kennedy's request, seven years after JFK's assassination.
Depictions include JFK with arms folded and his head down, omitting his eyes.
Impact on American Society:
The Cold War heavily influenced American life in the 1950s, creating a dominant bipolar world between the USA and the USSR.
Instilled a culture of fear and conformity due to the Communist threat.
Religious Revival: Fear of communism heightened religious sentiments.
By the end of the section, students should:
Assess Kennedy's Cold War strategy.
Describe his contributions to the civil rights movement.
Evaluate his presidency.
Character and Influence:
Represented youth, glamour, and optimism in America.
Fought against the conformity of the 1950s with his vision of a "New Frontier".
Background:
The son of Joseph P. Kennedy, a war hero, and a U.S. Senator.
Elected during the Democratic National Convention of 1960.
First televised presidential debate in 1960 illustrated JFK's style; Nixon appeared less appealing.
Running Mate:
Lyndon B. Johnson was chosen to balance Kennedy's support in the South.
Electoral Votes:
Kennedy received 303 electoral votes while Nixon secured 219.
Popular Vote: Close tally showcasing a divided electorate: Kennedy (49.7%) vs. Nixon (49.6%).
Memorialized in Kennedy's inaugural address with strong patriotic calls to action.
Goals included addressing poverty and winning the space race.
Faced political obstacles due to narrow victory and limited support from the southern Democrats.
Ambitions: Protecting free world interests and advancing military technology.
Alan Shepard became the first American in space on May 5, 1961, during the Freedom 7 mission.
Strategy evolved into flexible responses, including counterinsurgency.
Use of special forces like the Green Berets.
Cuban Context:
Proximity to Florida and the rise of Castro led to the ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion.
Seen as a significant foreign policy failure for JFK.
Discovery of missile sites in Cuba escalated tensions, leading to a naval quarantine.
Public nervousness about potential nuclear conflict heightened.
Key lessons highlighted include:
Need for clearer diplomacy vs. military ultimatums.
Flaws in intelligence interpretations.
Understanding Kremlin's motives.
U.S. intervention following the French exit in Indochina was rooted in the Domino Theory.
Increased commitment under Kennedy amid faltering South Vietnamese government.
Concerns about the civil rights movement's impact on Southern Democratic support.
The introduction of the 24th Amendment aimed at combating voter discrimination.
Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963, led to widespread shock and ensuing conspiracy theories.
Focus on his Great Society achievements, civil rights advances, and Vietnam commitments.
Johnson's political mastery and commitment to social reform marked his presidency, viewed as both a conservative southerner and a domestic liberal.
The Johnson Treatment: Employed persuasive techniques to advance his political agenda.
Aimed to combat discrimination and poverty through various reforms including urban redevelopment and environmental legislation.
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 marked significant federal involvement in educational improvement.
Significant legislation aimed at improving public safety and environmental standards.
The Immigration and Nationality Act was designed to mitigate discrimination in immigration policies.
Major acts included the Economic Opportunity Act and the establishment of the Head Start program.
Establishment of Medicare marked a pivotal moment in healthcare for the elderly in America.
Banned discrimination and sought to end segregation, establishing a foundation for further civil rights legislation.
Introduced to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans; critical in empowering civil rights activism.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution escalated military commitment in Vietnam without formal war declaration.
A turning point in public opinion regarding the Vietnam War, showcasing the ineffectiveness of U.S. military strategy.
Marked by heightened challenges post-Tet Offensive, Johnson chose not to seek re-election in 1968.
Resulted in social and political upheaval, deeply affecting American society and governance.
The Vietnam War's impact severely strained the resources and political will behind the Great Society programs.
Understanding key movements such as Black Power and the involvement of marginalized groups plays a critical role.
Direct actions like the Freedom Rides were pivotal in challenging segregation and advancing civil rights.
A landmark event in civil rights activism, uniting a diverse coalition advocating for racial and economic justice.
Highlighted the tragic and violent challenges faced by civil rights workers in the South.
Sparked national riots and reaffirmed the urgency of civil rights and social justice causes.
Figures like Stokely Carmichael emerged, advocating for a more assertive stance on racial issues.
Activism spurred by figures like Betty Friedan led to the formation of NOW, with a focus on broader social justice and equality.
HRY104Chapter29presentation
President Lyndon Johnson signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Portrait of John F. Kennedy (1970):
Painted by Aaron Shikler at Jacqueline Kennedy's request, seven years after JFK's assassination.
Depictions include JFK with arms folded and his head down, omitting his eyes.
Impact on American Society:
The Cold War heavily influenced American life in the 1950s, creating a dominant bipolar world between the USA and the USSR.
Instilled a culture of fear and conformity due to the Communist threat.
Religious Revival: Fear of communism heightened religious sentiments.
By the end of the section, students should:
Assess Kennedy's Cold War strategy.
Describe his contributions to the civil rights movement.
Evaluate his presidency.
Character and Influence:
Represented youth, glamour, and optimism in America.
Fought against the conformity of the 1950s with his vision of a "New Frontier".
Background:
The son of Joseph P. Kennedy, a war hero, and a U.S. Senator.
Elected during the Democratic National Convention of 1960.
First televised presidential debate in 1960 illustrated JFK's style; Nixon appeared less appealing.
Running Mate:
Lyndon B. Johnson was chosen to balance Kennedy's support in the South.
Electoral Votes:
Kennedy received 303 electoral votes while Nixon secured 219.
Popular Vote: Close tally showcasing a divided electorate: Kennedy (49.7%) vs. Nixon (49.6%).
Memorialized in Kennedy's inaugural address with strong patriotic calls to action.
Goals included addressing poverty and winning the space race.
Faced political obstacles due to narrow victory and limited support from the southern Democrats.
Ambitions: Protecting free world interests and advancing military technology.
Alan Shepard became the first American in space on May 5, 1961, during the Freedom 7 mission.
Strategy evolved into flexible responses, including counterinsurgency.
Use of special forces like the Green Berets.
Cuban Context:
Proximity to Florida and the rise of Castro led to the ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion.
Seen as a significant foreign policy failure for JFK.
Discovery of missile sites in Cuba escalated tensions, leading to a naval quarantine.
Public nervousness about potential nuclear conflict heightened.
Key lessons highlighted include:
Need for clearer diplomacy vs. military ultimatums.
Flaws in intelligence interpretations.
Understanding Kremlin's motives.
U.S. intervention following the French exit in Indochina was rooted in the Domino Theory.
Increased commitment under Kennedy amid faltering South Vietnamese government.
Concerns about the civil rights movement's impact on Southern Democratic support.
The introduction of the 24th Amendment aimed at combating voter discrimination.
Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963, led to widespread shock and ensuing conspiracy theories.
Focus on his Great Society achievements, civil rights advances, and Vietnam commitments.
Johnson's political mastery and commitment to social reform marked his presidency, viewed as both a conservative southerner and a domestic liberal.
The Johnson Treatment: Employed persuasive techniques to advance his political agenda.
Aimed to combat discrimination and poverty through various reforms including urban redevelopment and environmental legislation.
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 marked significant federal involvement in educational improvement.
Significant legislation aimed at improving public safety and environmental standards.
The Immigration and Nationality Act was designed to mitigate discrimination in immigration policies.
Major acts included the Economic Opportunity Act and the establishment of the Head Start program.
Establishment of Medicare marked a pivotal moment in healthcare for the elderly in America.
Banned discrimination and sought to end segregation, establishing a foundation for further civil rights legislation.
Introduced to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans; critical in empowering civil rights activism.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution escalated military commitment in Vietnam without formal war declaration.
A turning point in public opinion regarding the Vietnam War, showcasing the ineffectiveness of U.S. military strategy.
Marked by heightened challenges post-Tet Offensive, Johnson chose not to seek re-election in 1968.
Resulted in social and political upheaval, deeply affecting American society and governance.
The Vietnam War's impact severely strained the resources and political will behind the Great Society programs.
Understanding key movements such as Black Power and the involvement of marginalized groups plays a critical role.
Direct actions like the Freedom Rides were pivotal in challenging segregation and advancing civil rights.
A landmark event in civil rights activism, uniting a diverse coalition advocating for racial and economic justice.
Highlighted the tragic and violent challenges faced by civil rights workers in the South.
Sparked national riots and reaffirmed the urgency of civil rights and social justice causes.
Figures like Stokely Carmichael emerged, advocating for a more assertive stance on racial issues.
Activism spurred by figures like Betty Friedan led to the formation of NOW, with a focus on broader social justice and equality.