Rule of James II

James II takes power

  • Papist → Catholic

Catholic monarchy in a Protestant Nation

Tories vs Wigs exclusive crisis

Tories

  • favored succession of James

Wigs

  • Parliament restricted him

Before vote happened James II dissolved Parliament

  • hanging judge = hard judge
    • 200 hung and quartered and drawn
  • became tyrannous
  • tests ACTS and suspended

Christianity is all over and is now tolerated

7 bishops were tried for treason

People wanted to overthrow James II

Grievances

  • cruel anf unusual punishment
  • suspends law passing

James wants Catholic people inside England

James II had a son

Mary and William II come into play

Parliament wants to be invaded by Mary and William

Anglo Dutch alliance against Louis XIV

Declaration of Rights

  • free elections
  • parliament meets regularly
  • Protestants are to have ‘arms to their defense’
  • no absolute guarantee
  • right to petition
  • qualified jurors