Korean Basic Expressions II and Native Numbers and Classroom Commands

Counting from $1$ to $10$ in Korean:
- 하나 (hana): $1$
- 둘 (tul): $2$
- 셋 (set): $3$
- 넷 (net): $4$
- 다섯 (tasot): $5$
- 여섯 (yosot): $6$
- 일곱 (ilgop): $7$
- 여덟 (yodol): $8$ . Note: While written as 여덟, it is actually pronounced as 여덟 (yodol).
- 아홉 (ahop): $9$
- 열 (yol): $10$

시작할까요? (šidžak halkkayo?): "Shall we start?"
- This is phrased as a question to the group.
시작합시다 (šidžakhapšida): "Let's begin."
- Usage Note: Typically used by a teacher addressing students.
책을 보세요 (čhægil boseyo): "Please look at your books."
- Explanation:
  - 책: book(s).
  - 을: Object marker designating "book(s)" as the direct object.
  - 보세요: Please look (at it).
첫 페이지를 보세요 (čhot pheidžiril boseyo): "Please look at the first page."
- Explanation:
  - 첫: the first.
  - 페이지: page.
  - 보세요: please look (at it).
책을 보지 마세요 (čhægil bodži maseyo): "Please don't look at your books."
다음 페이지를 보세요 (taim pheidžiril boseyo): "Please look at the next page."
듣기만 하세요: "Just listen, please."
- Explanation:
  - 듣기: the act of listening.
  - 만: only listening.
  - 하세요: please do it.

따라 하세요: "Please repeat (after me)."
- Explanation: Includes the concept of "following" or "repeating" combined with "please do" or "please say."
다 같이: "All together."
- Explanation:
  - 다: all; everyone.
  - 같이: together (pronounced /가치/ or /katchi/).
다시 한번: "One more time."
- Explanation:
  - 다시: again; once more.
  - 한번: once; one time.
대답하세요: "Please answer."
말하세요: "Please say it" or "Please talk."
- Explanation:
  - 말: language; word(s); speech; talking.
  - 하세요: please speak / please say it.
- Politeness Note: 말씀하세요 is a significantly more polite version of this command.
다시 말씀해 주세요: "Please say it for me again" or "Please repeat."
- Explanation:
  - 다시: again; once more.
  - 말씀해 주세요: "Please favor me by doing it," i.e., please do it for me.
크게 말씀해 주세요: "Please say it loudly."
- Explanation:
  - 크게: so that it is big; loudly.
천천히 말씀해 주세요: "Please say it slowly."
한국말로 하세요: "Please say it in Korean."
- Explanation:
  - 한국말로: in Korean.
  - 하세요: please say it.
영어로 하지 마세요: "Please don't say it in English."
- Explanation:
  - 영어로: in English.
  - 하지 마세요: please do not do it.

알겠어요?: "Do you understand?"
- Literal Meaning: "Will you know?", "Might you know?", or "Would you know?"
(네) 알겠어요: "(Yes,) I understand."
- Literal Meaning: "I will know," "I would know," or "I'll probably get it."
아니오, 모르겠어요: "No, I don't understand."
- Literal Meaning: "I don't or wouldn't know."
질문 있어요?: "Any questions?"
- Explanation:
  - 질문: question.
  - 있어요?: "Does there exist…?" or "Do we/you have…?"
네. 있어요: "Yes, I have (a question)" or "Yes, there are."
아니오. 없어요: "No, I haven't."
- Explanation:
  - 없어요: "There does not exist" or "I/we/one does not have."

십 분만 쉽시다: "Let's rest for ten minutes."
- Explanation:
  - 십: ten (expressed as $10$ ).
  - 분: minute(s).
  - 십 분: $10$ minutes.
  - 만: (to the extent of) ten minutes; ten minutes (only).
  - 쉽시다: Let's rest.
늦어서 죄송합니다: "Sorry I'm late."
- Explanation:
  - 늦어서: "I am late, and so…" or "Because I am late…"