Teacher Self-Efficacy Notes

Teacher Self-Efficacy

Definition

  • Teacher self-efficacy is a teacher's belief in their ability to positively impact student learning and performance.
  • Based on Bandura's theories on the importance of self-belief.
  • Impacted by factors such as perceived difficulty of tasks, available resources, and support from others.
  • Can be influenced by stressors, obstacles in the workplace, and experiences with students.

Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory: Four Influences on Self-Efficacy

  • Mastery Experiences: Success in presenting information and engaging learners. This has the most significant impact.
  • Vicarious Experiences: Observing other teachers successfully handle similar challenges.
  • Verbal Persuasion: Social support and encouragement from colleagues.
  • Semantic and Affective States: Physiological states, feelings, and emotional states. Strategies to reduce stressors can increase teacher self-efficacy.

Collective Teacher Efficacy

  • Research by John Hattie and colleagues on visible learning.
  • Collective teacher efficacy: The collective belief of a school's staff in their ability to positively impact student learning and engagement.
  • High collective teacher efficacy correlates with positive student achievement.
  • Effect size of collective teacher efficacy is 1.57, which is quite significant.
  • It is considered one of the highest impacts to influence student achievement.
  • Focuses on collective collegiality and the belief that everyone can make a difference.

Impact of Teacher Self-Efficacy

  • German colleagues (2023) noted that teacher self-efficacy positively influences student achievement.
  • Contributes to building resilient and positive schooling environments.
  • Teachers with high self-efficacy approach challenges with a positive perspective, drawing upon past experiences.
  • Gavona (2010) noted that teacher self-efficacy influences patterns and emotions, enabling positive future actions.
  • Banyan colleagues (2019) found that teachers who recognize the intrinsic value of their teaching activity show fostered self-efficacy.
  • Teachers who show concern for students and value themselves also saw an increase in teacher self-efficacy.
  • Bonnie (2019) demonstrated that teacher self-efficacy is relevant for effective teaching activities.
  • Supports Hattie's work on the impact of teachers’ efficacy on student learning.
  • And colleagues in 2009 and 2014, who also identified that teacher self efficacy is a powerful driver influencing teacher behavior and effort in the classroom, as well as in designing effective teaching and engaging with students.
  • Bonnie and colleagues also found improved teacher mental health, job satisfaction, and student academic performance with improved teacher self-efficacy.
  • Zee and Koonan (2016) note that teacher self-efficacy impacts student academic adjustment and achievement, and links to student motivation.

Importance for Pre-Service Teachers

  • High levels of teacher self-efficacy improve the state of mind and ability to have rich experiences.
  • Self-efficacy can be improved through social persuasion and vicarious experiences.
  • Building teacher self-efficacy through positive experiences and mentorship during placements.