KKK at KARTILYA

Presentation Overview

  • Title: KAPANGANAKANI NG Kalipunan

  • Presented by: Prof. Michael James Buna

  • Context: Discusses the establishment and principles of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society in the Philippines.

Early Life of Andres Bonifacio

  • Membership: Andres Bonifacio was a member of La Liga Filipina.

  • Disillusionment: He lost hope for reforms through peaceful means, especially after Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan.

Establishment of the Katipunan

  • Founded: Bonifacio established the Katipunan (KKK) on July 7, 1892.

  • Location: Initiated in a house on Azcarraga Street (now Claro M. Recto) in Tondo, Manila.

Katipunan's Symbolism

  • Initiation Ritual: Members performed a solemn blood compact (sanduguan), signing with their blood as a symbol of loyalty.

Structure and Recruitment

  • Supreme Council: Members agreed to recruit new members using a "triangle system" of enlistment.

  • Branches: Enlisted individuals formed local councils (Sangguniang Bayan and Sangguniang Balangay).

Political, Moral, and Civic Goals

  • Political Aim: To declare Philippine independence from Spain.

  • Moral Objective: To cultivate good morals, hygiene, and vigilance against religious fanaticism.

  • Civic Goal: Encourage self-help among Filipinos and defend the oppressed.

Notable Members

  • Leaders: Includes notable figures like Deodato Arellano, Ladislao Diwa, Teodoro Plata, and of course, Andres Bonifacio.

Jose Rizal and the Katipunan

  • Rizal's Role: Never officially involved with the Katipunan but remained a revered figure; his name served as a password for top members.

Discovery of the Katipunan

  • Spread of Rumors: Rumors about a secret revolutionary society circulated, lacking substantial evidence until August 19, 1896.

  • Teodoro Patiño's Revelation: Patiño disclosed the existence of the Katipunan to his sister, leading to investigations.

  • Authorities' Actions: Father Mariano Gil and the civil guards found evidence and arrested hundreds of suspected members.

The Kartilya of the Katipunan

  • Decalogue: Known as "The Decalogue of the Katipunan," laying down the principles and teachings of the organization.

Teachings of the Katipunan

  • Principles:

    1. Life without a greater purpose is like a tree without shade.

    2. True goodness comes from genuine intent, not superficial acts.

    3. True holiness is measured by love and service to others.

    4. All humans are equal regardless of color; character is what truly matters.

    5. Dignity should come before self-interest.

    6. A person of honor values their word.

    7. Time is invaluable; once lost, it cannot be regained.

    8. Defend the oppressed and contest the oppressors.

    9. Wise individuals think before they speak and keep secrets safe.

    10. A leader should guide their family towards righteousness.

    11. Women should be respected as partners, not mere possessions.

    12. Treat others as you wish to be treated.

    13. True worth lies in character, not social status or appearances.

    14. The spread of these teachings heralds the dawn of freedom and unity among Filipinos.