History Textbook 10th

HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE STANDARD TEN

Constitution of India

Chapter IV A: Fundamental Duties

  • Article 51A: Fundamental Duties of Citizens

    • Every citizen has the duty to:

      • (a) Abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.

      • (b) Cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.

      • (c) Uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.

      • (d) Defend the country and render national service when called upon.

      • (e) Promote harmony and spirit of common brotherhood among all people transcending diversities, and renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.

      • (f) Value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

      • (g) Protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, and wildlife; have compassion for living creatures.

      • (h) Develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry and reform.

      • (i) Safeguard public property and abjure violence.

      • (j) Strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.

      • (k) As a parent or guardian, provide opportunities for education to their child or ward aged 6 to 14.

Information About the Textbook

Standard Ten Digital Textbook

  • The digital textbook is accessible through the DIKSHA App via a QR code on the title page.

  • Useful audio-visual teaching-learning material available via QR codes in each lesson.

  • Published by Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune.

  • Coordination Committee established approval notifications.

  • Implemented from the educational year of 2018-19.

Preamble of the Constitution

  • WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA

    • Resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC.

    • Securing:

      • JUSTICE (social, economic, political).

      • LIBERTY (thought, expression, belief, faith, worship).

      • EQUALITY (status, opportunity).

      • FRATERNITY (assuring dignity of the individual and unity of the Nation).

    • Adopted, enacted, and given this Constitution on 26th November 1949.

National Anthem

Jana Gana Mana

  • Acknowledgment of the Nation's identity and diversity, includes various regions and rivers. Enthusiastic expressions of loyalty and pride.

Introduction to History and Political Science Textbook

  • Emphasis on understanding and enjoyment of history.

  • Focus on 'Applied History' as an educational tool.

  • Comprehensive discussions on political science concepts, including electoral processes and political parties.

  • Audio-visual tools to support learning.

  • Address misconceptions about history's relevance to several careers.

Key Competencies in History

  1. Critical Summary of History

    • Understanding historiography, scientific perspectives, and historical research.

  2. Applied History

    • Appreciation of history's relevance in real-life contexts.

  3. Mass Media & History

    • Interrelation between media and historical narratives.

  4. Entertainment Media & History

    • Significance of entertainment in cultural identity.

  5. Art, Sports, Literature & History

    • Connection to the cultural development through historical narratives.

  6. Tourism & History

    • Understanding the economic and cultural impact of tourism.

  7. History & Other Disciplines

    • Correlation with museums, archives, and libraries.

Lessons and Themes in the Textbook

History

  1. Historiography: Development in the West

    • Tradition, modern historiography, and significant scholars like Herodotus, Voltaire, etc.

  2. Indian Historiography

    • Development of approaches from early oral traditions to modern disciplines.

  3. Applied History

    • Relevance and applications of historical knowledge in various sectors.

  4. Mass Media & History

    • Interconnections and adaptations in the media landscape.

  5. Cultural Heritage & Tourism

    • Impact of tourism on preservation and promotion of history.

Contemporary Issues in Political Science

  • Importance of political parties in democracy, their evolution, and impact on governance.

  • Election processes, the role of independent electoral commissions, and voting rights.

  • Social and political movements, their histories, impacts, and relevancy in today’s society.

Conclusion

  • History and Political Science provide the necessary tools to understand and partake in the democratic process and cultural heritage of India.

  • This study lays the foundation for developing informed, active, and responsible citizens.