Introduction to Geoscientisation in Geography

  • Definition: Geoscientisation refers to the phenomena whereby geography is subjected to top-down managerial neoliberalisation, resulting in administrative (re)locations in sciences and engineering faculties.

  • Characteristics of Geoscientisation: Includes forced mergers with physical sciences, e.g., geology, earth sciences, and environmental sciences/studies.

  • Consequences for Geography: Implies significant epistemic erasure and negative implications especially for critical human geographers within these new structural configurations.

The Context of Geoscientisation

  • Historical Background: In recent years, standalone departments of geography have been disappearing globally, merging into faculties of science and engineering instead of humanities and social sciences.

  • Emergence of Geosciences: Geography often gets reclassified under the umbrella term 'geosciences,' historically linked to geosciences disciplines more closely associated with the physical sciences.

  • Regional Examples: Notable universities experiencing these changes include Sydney, Aberdeen, and Edinburgh, where geography is subsumed under the reified structure of geosciences.

Epistemic Erasure

  • Nature of Epistemic Erasure: The systematic elimination of geography as a distinct discipline; for example, many school configurations fail to explicitly include human geography.

  • Exemplary Definition: American Geosciences Institute defines geoscience strictly in physical terms, neglecting the contributions from humanities and social sciences and, consequently, human geography.

  • Experiences of Academics: Anecdotes from geographers highlighting the emotional trauma linked to administrative restructuring and the continuous struggle for recognition within their institutions.

Institutional Effects of Neoliberalism on Geography

  • Top-down restructuring: Resultant of neoliberal policies that redefine the academic structure including college governance, funding allocation, and departmental hierarchies.

  • Impact of Restructuring: The pressures of reform have led to emotional exhaustion among geographers, with some experiencing traumatic responses to their academic environments.

Intellectual and Historical Struggles

  • Historical Perspective on Geography: Geography's history is one of identity struggle, grappling with its placement between established sciences and humanities.

  • Colonial Legacy: The historical roots of geography's turmoil derive from its colonial origins and relationship with empire, which persist in cultural discourses today.

  • Quantitative Revolution: Legacy impacts of this past era continue to haunt geography departments, breeding tensions regarding methodologies and scholarly status.

Current Challenges in Geography

  • Ongoing Vulnerabilities: Geography departments worldwide remain under threat with substantial closures noted in places like Harvard University and in Australia.

  • Need for Interdisciplinary Engagement: Arcane academic traditions within geography demand engagement with diverse disciplines for survival and to nourish critical scholarship.

  • Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Highlighting successful collaborations exemplifies paths to sustaining critical human geography despite a prevailing inclination toward positivism in the academy.

Geoscientisation as a Spatial Ordering Strategy

  • Neoliberal Metrics: The shifting landscape rewards physical scientists with more funding and publication prospects compared to their human geography counterparts, privileging physical science output.

  • Institutional Policy Challenges: Human geographers perceive policy frameworks as punitive, often resulting in stifled research outputs and restrictions on academic progression.

Epistemic and Disciplinary Consequences

  • Naming and Branding Challenges: Geo-scientific branding can erase geography's identity, as disciplinary names often carry implications that marginalize human geography's critical contributions.

  • Disciplinary Metrics: The superficial application of publication metrics often disadvantages human geographers who produce slower, more nuanced publications—such as monographs.

  • Promotion Challenges: Those evaluating academic perspectives are predominantly composed of physical scientists who overlook or misinterpret contributions from the humanities.

Strategies for Resistance

  • Need for Advocacy: There is a necessity to advocate for standalone geography departments and assert visibility and recognition for human geographical contributions within academia.

  • Decolonization Movements: Mobilizing existing frameworks for equity and decolonization to combat the forces of epistemological monopolization prevalent in geo-scientific frameworks.

  • Student Influence: Student perspectives and demands for critical inquiry in geology and humanitarian studies can leverage institutional reforms.

Conclusion and Future Directions

  • Critical Stance Required: Academic freedom must be defended against the neoliberal forces of geoscientisation that challenge fundamental geographic scholarship.

  • Affirmative Politics: Emphasizing the right to identify as geographers rather than geoscientists paves the way for a renewed liberation of the discipline beyond scientific constrictions.

  • Collaborative Relationships: Building bridges across divisions in geography may counteract the inequities amplified by existing institutional structures, ultimately refining interdisciplinary research.