Treaty of Versailles and Aftermath
German Delegates and the Treaty of Versailles
- Two German delegates enter, described as isolated and pitiable, into a terrifying silence.
- They avoid eye contact, highlighting their discomfort and humiliation.
- The signing is followed by the sound of guns, symbolizing the end of the war but also the violence and suffering that preceded it.
- The treaty is criticized for simply rearranging unresolved issues, particularly in the Balkans and the Middle East.
- It is noted that the treaty ensured Germany's humiliation and resentment.
Criticism of the Treaty
- Herbert Peter May observes that hate and revenge permeated the treaty.
- The endless nature of revenge is emphasized: one act of revenge leads to another.
- The manner in which Versailles was conducted is deemed disastrous.
- The treaty is seen as not worth the immense sacrifices of World War I.
Harold Nicholson's Perspective
- For individuals like Harold Nicholson, the purpose or justification of the war and the treaty is unclear.
- The treaty is viewed as a continuation of the nightmare of the war, rather than a new beginning.
Celebrations and Disillusionment
- Clemenceau, Wilson, and Lloyd George emerge, greeted by enthusiastic crowds.
- Celebrations include free champagne, described as very bad, at the expense of the taxpayer.
- There is a feeling of being sick of life after the celebrations, indicating disillusionment.
Deals with Russia
- The discussion transitions to deals with Russia, signaling a shift to new topics.