week 3 class 5
Introduction to Modernist Art
Definition of modernism as a break from established rules that have developed over centuries since the Renaissance.
Focus on avant-garde artists and their influence and impact on contemporary art.
Outline of the day’s topics:
Continued discussion of Henri Matisse and his significance.
Introduction to Pablo Picasso and his artistic journey.
Overview of the Armory Show.
Examination of the concept of "Art as Provocation," introducing Marcel Duchamp.
Reference to the course structure:
This session corresponds to week three of the course.
Discussion on recently completed quiz and ongoing grading opportunities.
Review of Course Progress
Week three discussions:
Transition from Matisse leading into Picasso and their respective styles.
Importance of studying specific artworks as a means of understanding larger movements.
Evaluation of students' performance on the first quiz:
Majority received A grades, indicating overall strong performance.
Upcoming assessments include four more quizzes and a presentation, contributing to grade continuity.
Exploration of Artworks
Presentation of a Unidentified Artwork
Showcasing of a specific artwork to engage students:
Questions posed about the medium, period of creation, and general observations.
Emphasis on visual reading and interpretation of art without the context.
Observations and Analysis
Students encouraged to express thoughts:
Initial observations note the realism depicted.
Medium identified as oil on canvas.
Discussion on realistic elements:
Painting's details like lamps, faces, and background.
Group analysis of the painting:
Michael mentions the use of proper perspective and proportions, which have been less visible in previously discussed pieces.
Elements such as color, texture, and quality of rendering are evaluated, noting particular focus on realism and naturalistic detail.
Discussion on Perspective and Artistic Skill
The conversation shifts to the skill level of the artist:
Likely established artist, with indications that this artwork could be part of a museum collection.
Inquiry into the artist’s training and background, suggesting a seasoned individual.
Contextual Clues of the Artwork
Students hypothesize about the context:
Religious themes suggested, leading to a deeper understanding of the painting’s subject matter.
Correct identification of theme surrounding Catholic communion, and its significance as a coming of age ceremony for a young girl.
Revelation of the Artist
Identity of the Artist
Unveiling the identity of the artist behind the painting:
The painting is revealed to be created by Pablo Picasso, painted when he was just 14 years old, during his early teen years.
Discussion of Picasso's capability and the impact of his early works:
Attributed to his father's role as an art teacher and the expectations that arose from it.
Students express disbelief and excitement over Picasso's talent at such a young age.
Artistic Development of Pablo Picasso
Transition from Realism to Modernism
Discussion on Picasso's shift from realism:
Noting that although he succeeded in perfecting classical styles, Picasso sought to find his own voice in the art world.
Evaluation of career choices that lead art to evolve beyond traditional practices.
Move to Paris
Picasso's relocation to Paris as a key moment:
Emphasis on the artistic environment of Paris in the early 20th century and its influence on aspiring artists.
Contextual mention of significant artworks produced in this period, showcasing the progression of his work.
Introduction to Picasso’s Later Works
Discussion around a specific work titled "La Bovre's Dabcin" (The Absinthe Drinker):
Transitioning to 1901 when Picasso was approximately 20 years old.
Thematically exploring feminine representations and societal norms within his work.