Personal Identity (Self)

Locke - Memory theory

  • Memories make you, you
  • Self is unified by consciousness
  • Memory links to different stages of life of a person
    • If you remember a certain part of your life, you are self-identical to the earlier person up experienced it

Hume - Bundle Theory

  • Empiricist
  • No self persists through time
    • You can’t be the same person you were a second ago
  • Self is an illusion
  • Bundles of causes and perceptions are labelled and help identify a person
  • Concept of self is fictional

Ricoeur - Narrative Theory

  • Like a book
  • People are storytellers, creating their own character
  • Life is like a story, having narrative elements
  • No hard line between mind and body
  • Ethnicity, heritage and biological makeup are the only things that are enduring

Sartre - Project Theory

  • Bridge theory
  • We never stop making who we are
    • Our bridge is never completed until the end (death)
  • each person is responsible for giving meaning to their life. We are alone in this world
  • Decisions are what make us who we are, not secondary people
  • No enduring self, just different versions of a self
  • No soul
  • Know things through their opposites
    • relativity

Buddhism - Not Self Theory

  • We trick ourselves into thinking selfishly that there is a self
  • Ego forces us into a comparison of ā€œMe vs. Youā€
  • Your goal in life is to break free from the illusion of self

Ship of Theseus

  • If you replaced all the boards in a ship (thesus’ ship)
    • Would it still be the same ship?
    • Would it have the same name?
    • What part is the same?
  • What if you replaced one rotten board on the ship
    • Would it still be the same ship?