Impressionism Summary

Origins and Context

  • Emerged in Paris in 1874, initially criticized.

  • Paintings created outdoors (en plein air).

  • Focused on modern life, challenging academic art.

Key Characteristics

  • Emphasis on modern life, cityscapes, and landscapes.

  • Brighter color palettes and broken brushstrokes.

  • Capturing light effects.

  • Use of complementary colors for vibrancy.

Techniques and Style

  • Focused on visual sensations.

  • Experimentation with composition.

Social and Cultural Factors

  • Railway lines facilitated travel.

  • Urban renovations in Paris provided new subjects.

  • Represented mixing of social classes.

People

  • Claude Monet: Impression Sunrise.

  • Edgar Degas: Strong lines and compositions.

  • Bertha Morisot & Mary Cassatt: Female impressionists.

  • Gustave Courbet: Realist.

  • Edouard Manet: Affiliated with Impressionists.

  • Georges Seurat & Paul Signac: Neo-Impressionists.

  • Paul Gauguin: Post-Impressionist.

Reception and Legacy

  • "Impressionism" from critic's review of Monet.

  • Supported by art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel.

- Paved way for avant-garde movements.