sands + tbj themes

the female voice in relation to the male voice:

sense and sensibility:

  • marianne is silenced from 192-222 (lost her agency / suppression of identity)

  • elinor’s sense subdues her - conforms to society

  • margaret has no voice throughout the book, her life does not revolve around men therefore she is irrelevant?

the bell jar:

  • during her depression, esther is silenced and cannot write

  • her voice is constantly ignored by buddy (motherhood / wife ect)

reflection of female behaviour in society:

sense and sensibility:

  • elinor demonstrates proper society behaviour

  • marianne actively breaks conduct with willoughby

the bell jar:

  • esther is punished for not conforming to the american dream

  • joan’s suicide represents this too

  • powerful women = jay cee, philomeana guinea have full voice

gender stereotypes:

sense and sensibility:

  • value good conduct

  • woman’s goal is marriage - can achieve things via husband

the bell jar:

  • motherhood is of high importance

  • men are high enforces of this

  • internalised misogyny with the mother figures

control / oppression and submission:

sense and sensibility:

  • marianne’s ending shows submission to society

  • lucy is indoctrinated by a need for money

  • idea women have to marry - it is their duty

the bell jar:

  • cold war propaganda - ie: motherhood, domestic

  • men inflict their ideas onto women

  • the restriction of dr gordon (patriarchal medicine)

women in relation to other women:

sense and sensibility:

  • mother figures are incredibly enforcing of marriage

  • little loyalties, as it is a competition

the bell jar:

  • esther envies other women (betsy)

  • both mothers are very keen on her marrying

  • dr nolan is freeing

  • more focused on her romantic relationships rather than friends

motherhood:

sense and sensibility:

  • woman’s job

  • lady middleton - prizes herself on being a mother

  • only power / influence in society

the bell jar:

  • esther has a lack of connection to motherhood

  • lose control if she becomes a mother m

  • pities and views mothers as gross