4 henry vis weaknesses
Factor | Explain | Significance (in the outbreak of conflict) |
Losses in France | He didn't understand the relevance of the conflict with France and so he was careless with French land. He gave away Maine and Anjou which lead to France recapturing Normandy | This angered people such as RDOY due to them being removed from their post their and then having that land lost which caused him to lose faith in Henry |
Financial Irresponsibility | Henry was unable to live of his own and his minority ending lead to the cost of running the household doubling. The increase in debt in the crown lead to taxes increasing, angering the people | The increase in taxes lead to people getting angry, especially as taxes were unfair and this lead to conflict such as Cades rebellion |
Mental Instability | Henry VI was already known for being gullible and naïve when he was sane which people thought he was insane due to. He then went into a catatonic state for 18 months where he could not speak or move | There was no stable monarchy in England which caused them to be more vulnerable as the king was publicly known to be catatonic |
Lack of leadership skills/attributes | He was incredibly naïve, as he couldn't recognise manipulation and bribery over friendship. He also did not understand how severe conflicts were both domestically and in other countries | The king was easily manipulated and used for his power due to his lack of understanding and knowledge of how to run the country |
Lack of popular support | Henry VI was widely seen as incapable and childish which caused him to lose support. Some of his actions such as agreeing to give away Maine also made him unpopular | This meant that it was easy for people to side against him due to his naivety and immature actions |
Misgovernment (e.g. lack of justice) | Henry VI was known for pardoning people and not offering proper punishment which highlighted misgovernment. When he then gave away Maine and Anjou, this was further seen as he allowed France to take Normandy as well | People could get away with more leading to more corruption in the country as they knew that there was no proper punishment and that they could likely get away with it |
Favouritism | Henry grew up with nobles and advisors running the country until he reached majority in 1937 leading to him having favourites who continued to run the country after this point. This lead to political rivalries and tension which the king couldn't control or manage | This was what caused the initial tension and divide between the noble families which lead to conflict later on |
Judgement: Which of Henry's weaknesses contributed the most to the outbreak of fighting in 1455?