UNIT: LEARNING

Lesson - Classical Conditioning

Standards:

  • Explain learning theories, specifically classical conditioning.

Success Criteria:

  • I can define classical conditioning.
  • I can name the key components: Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) and Unconditioned Response (UCR).
  • I can recall who developed the theory (Ivan Pavlov).

Vocabulary:

  • Acquisition: The process of developing a conditioned response to a previously neutral stimulus.
  • Extinction: The process in which the conditioned response decreases and eventually disappears when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.
  • Spontaneous Recovery: The re-emergence of a conditioned response after a period of rest and no new learning trials.
  • Generalization: The tendency for a conditioned response to be elicited by stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.
  • Discrimination: The ability to distinguish between different stimuli, leading to a conditioned response only to the specific conditioned stimulus.

Learning Intention:

  • Students can define classical conditioning and identify the psychologist who developed classical conditioning (Ivan Pavlov).

Understanding Pavlov's Discovery

Lesson - Classical Conditioning

Standards:

  • Explain learning theories, specifically classical conditioning.

Success Criteria:

  • I can describe how a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus through repetition.
  • I can explain the difference between Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)/Unconditioned Response (UCR) and Conditioned Stimulus (CS)/Conditioned Response (CR).
  • I can summarize Pavlov’s dog experiment in my own words.

Vocabulary:

  • UCS: Unconditioned Stimulus
  • UCR: Unconditioned Response
  • CS: Conditioned Stimulus
  • CR: Conditioned Response

Learning Intention:

  • Students will be able to differentiate between UCS/UCR and CS/CR.

Classical Conditioning: Understanding Pavlov's Discovery

Create Your Own Experiment

Design Using Classical Conditioning

  • Match given UCS/UCR with CS/CR pairs in everyday life.
  • Examples of pairings:
    • A. Slicing an onion → Sneezing
    • B. Bright flash of light → Flinching or blinking
    • C. Smell of favorite food → Crying or tearing up
    • D. Sudden loud noise → Jumping or feeling startled
    • E. Getting dust in your nose → Laughing or squirming
    • F. Tickling under the chin → Salivating

Learning Intention:

  • Students will be able to differentiate between UCS/UCR and CS/CR.

Classical Conditioning: Understanding Learning Through Association

Standards:

  • Apply classical conditioning concepts to real-life examples.

Success Criteria:

  • I can identify examples of classical conditioning in real-life situations (e.g., fear of dogs after being bitten).
  • I can label the parts of classical conditioning in a given scenario (e.g., identify UCS, CS, CR in an advertisement).

Vocabulary:

  • Stimulus: Any event or situation that evokes a response.
  • Unconditional response: The natural reaction to an unconditioned stimulus without prior conditioning.

Learning Intention:

  • Students will be able to differentiate between short-term and long-term memory influences.

Scenario Analysis:

Example Scenario

  • A student hears the school bell just before a surprise test in class. After several surprise tests, the student feels anxious just hearing the bell, even if there’s no test.
    • Label UCS, CS, CR, UCR:
    • UCS: Surprise test
    • UCR: Anxiety due to test
    • CS: School bell
    • CR: Feeling anxious upon hearing the bell

Explanation of the Association Development:

  • This association develops through repeated pairings of the school bell (CS) with the surprise test (UCS), leading the student to feel anxious (CR) upon hearing the bell, even without the test present.

Collaborative Work & Skills Application:

  • Engage in group discussions to explore various scenarios of classical conditioning and the implications of learned behaviors.

Recap of Learning Intentions:

  • Students will be able to differentiate between short-term and long-term memory influences.
  • Students will be able to define and apply concepts of classical conditioning in everyday contexts and scenarios.