In Cold Blood Notes

The American Dream in "In Cold Blood" by Truman Capote

Introduction

  • Truman Capote's "In Cold Blood" explores the American Dream's complexities.
  • It examines prosperity, hard work, and success, alongside societal undercurrents.
  • The story involves the Clutter family and their murderers, Perry Smith and Richard Hickock.

The Clutter Family: Embodiment of the American Dream

  • The Clutter family represents the quintessential American Dream.
  • Herb Clutter is a self-made man who achieved success through hard work and integrity.
  • Capote describes Herb as a prosperous farmer, owner of River Valley Farm, and an eminent figure in the community (Capote, 6).
  • The Clutter family enjoys a comfortable, stable life in a large, well-maintained home.
  • Nancy Clutter is described as "the town darling," excelling in school and community activities (Capote, 18).
  • The Clutters' life exemplifies the rewards of hard work and moral uprightness.

Perry Smith and Richard Hickock: The Dark Side of the American Dream

  • Perry Smith and Richard Hickock represent the failures and disillusionment associated with the American Dream.
  • Both men come from troubled backgrounds and struggle to achieve success.
  • Perry Smith's upbringing was marred by instability and abuse; he was raised by a drunken mother and a father who abandoned him (Capote, 131).
  • Perry's traumatic experiences and psychological issues impede his ability to attain the American Dream.
  • Richard Hickock's life is a tale of unfulfilled potential; he was once a promising athlete and student.
  • Capote notes, "Dick was always the star, the athlete, the one who had the girls and the good grades" (Capote, 161).
  • Hickock's descent into crime reflects his desperation and the lengths to which he will go to achieve success.

The Murder of the Clutter Family: Shattering the American Dream

  • The brutal murder of the Clutter family by Perry and Dick serves as a commentary on the fragility of the American Dream.
  • The Clutters' idyllic life is violently disrupted, revealing the vulnerability of even the most successful individuals.
  • Capote's account underscores the randomness and senselessness of the violence.
  • The American Dream can be easily shattered by forces beyond one's control.

Societal Implications: Questioning the American Dream

  • Capote's narrative invites readers to question the accessibility and fairness of the American Dream.
  • The contrast between the Clutters' prosperity and the murderers' desperation highlights disparities in American society.
  • Capote's exploration of Perry and Dick's backgrounds challenges the notion that the American Dream is attainable for everyone.

Conclusion

  • "In Cold Blood" examines the American Dream and its complexities.
  • Capote explores prosperity, hard work, and success, as well as societal undercurrents, through the lives of the Clutter family and their murderers.
  • The book prompts reflection on the accessibility and fairness of the American Dream, revealing its contradictions and vulnerabilities.