Hunt (552-554; 555-557); Notes on Redefining Colonial Violence

. Introduction to Indigenous Women's Writing

  • First Encounter: Nineteen years ago during undergraduate studies.

  • Initial Reflections: Personal journals served as the only reflections of Indigenous women's lives.

  • Influential Authors: Lee Maracle, Jeanette Armstrong, Beth Brant, Patricia Monture-Angus.

    • Themes of Violence and Resilience: Prevalence of violence in their lives juxtaposed with strong resistance and resilience.

    • Transformation of Experience: Stories turn shame and silence into strength and survival.

Personal Impact

  • Catalyst: The suicide of a family member prompted a focus on violence in Indigenous communities.

  • Career Direction: An ongoing commitment to addressing issues of violence against women.

Evolving Discourse on Violence Against Women

  • Emergence of Awareness: There’s a growing discussion regarding 'missing women' and the recognition of gendered violence.

  • Recent Events: Conviction of a serial killer in Vancouver highlights ongoing violence.

    • Reality Check: Personal accounts reveal daily interpersonal violence continues, unaffected by increased visibility.

Cross-Community Similarities

  • Shared Experiences: Similarity in stories of violence across various demographics (rural vs urban).

  • Target Groups: Indigenous daughters remain vulnerable to multiple forms of abuse, societal recognition is lagging.

Need for Change

  • Urgency for New Strategies: There's a need for innovative solutions to combat violence.

  • Colonial Dehumanization: Highlight that colonialism dehumanizes all Indigenous peoples, affecting everyone but particularly Indigenous girls, women, and two-spirit individuals.

Language and Representation of Violence

  • Issues with Current Discourse: Language surrounding the issues of missing women dilutes the reality of their disappearance (e.g., language of bullying).

  • Reality of Violence: Emphasizes that violence includes severe actions like beating, kidnapping, and murder, not merely softer actions.

Community Reactions and Engagement

  • Ongoing Violence Reports: News articles sporadically report cases of missing girls without any sustained outrage or follow-up.

    • National Efforts: Campaigns like Stolen Sisters and public vigils have had little impact on the acceptance of this violence.

Systemic Challenges

  • Colonial Power Structures: Efforts to change must not further entrench colonial power.

  • Legal System Disappointment: Current legal frameworks reinforce oppression rather than provide support.

Addressing Colonialism’s Root Causes

  • Reassessing Engagements: Need for comprehensive reassessment of public campaigns against violence to avoid reinforcing colonial ideologies.

  • Broadening Representation: Recognizing and elevating marginalized Indigenous voices is crucial.

Healing and Self-Determination

  • Rebuilding Strength: Healing from violence requires the reconstruction of community bonds and systems.

  • Cultural Relearning: Focusing on Indigenous narratives and leadership to redefine concepts of power and violence.

    • Importance of Traditional Knowledge: Centering local Indigenous knowledge is key in healing.

The Role of Activism and Art

  • Walking With Our Sisters Project: A community-driven art project commemorating missing and murdered Indigenous women.

    • Community Involvement: The project showcases a unified effort involving multiple community members.

    • Symbolism in Art: The use of unsewn moccasin tops represents unfinished lives, honoring those who are missing and their families.

Statistics on Violence Against Indigenous Women

  • Violence Statistics: Aboriginal women in Canada report rates of violence 3.5 times higher than non-Aboriginal women.

  • Mortality Rates: Young Aboriginal women are five times more likely to die from violence compared to their non-Aboriginal peers.

  • Documented Cases: Over 1,181 murders and disappearances of Indigenous women and girls documented by RCMP between 1980 and 2012.

  • Funding Cuts Impact: Funding cuts to organizations like NWAC hinder ongoing efforts to document cases and support community initiatives.

Conclusion

  • Legacy of Indigenous Women’s Voices: Importance of preserving stories and amplifying marginalized voices in the context of colonial violence and systemic oppression.