PR1 Lesson 1 Nature of Inquiry and Research (1)

Practical Research 1

Objectives

  • Define research and its importance in daily life.

  • Identify characteristics, processes, and ethics of research.

  • Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative research.

Research Focus Areas

Qualitative Research (PR1)

  • Description: Emphasizes qualitative methodologies; explores experiences and social phenomena.

  • Methods: Interviews, observations, case studies.

  • Objective: Understand human behavior in natural settings.

  • Examples of Outputs: Ethnographies, case studies, phenomenological studies.

Quantitative Research (PR2)

  • Description: Focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis.

  • Objective: Investigate patterns, correlations, or causations.

  • Examples of Outputs: Experimental research, survey studies, correlational studies.

Search vs. Research

  • Search: Looking for information using various sources.

  • Research: Involves multiple resources and critical thinking about information.

Nature of Inquiry and Research

  • Inquiry: Asking questions to seek information.

  • Research: Investigating scientifically to uncover truths.

What is Research?

  • Definition: A systematic investigation to establish facts and develop solutions to improve life quality.

Importance of Research

  1. Gather necessary information.

  2. Foster change.

  3. Improve living standards.

  4. Enhance safety.

  5. Discover truths.

  6. Explore history.

  7. Understand arts.

Chapters of Research

  1. Introduction

  2. Review of Related Literature

  3. Methodology

  4. Results and Discussion

  5. Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations

Characteristics of Research

  1. Empirical

  2. Systematic

  3. Accuracy

  4. Timeliness

  5. Relevance

  6. Clarity

  7. Analytical

  8. Objective

Process of Research

  1. Define research problem.

  2. Review the literature.

  3. Formulate hypothesis.

  4. Design research.

  5. Collect data.

  6. Analyze data.

  7. Interpret and report results.

Ethical Principles of Research

  1. Honesty: Report data accurately; avoid fabrication.

  2. Objectivity: Avoid bias.

  3. Integrity: Maintain consistency in actions and thoughts.

  4. Carefulness: Keep accurate research records.

  5. Respect for Intellectual Property: Acknowledge sources.

  6. Openness: Share data and be receptive to new ideas.

Types of Research

A. Based on Application of Research Method

  • Basic/Pure Research: Driven by curiosity; enhances understanding.

  • Applied/Practical Research: Aims to solve specific issues.

B. Based on Purpose of Research

  1. Descriptive Research: Defines phenomena.

  2. Correlational Research: Shows relationships between variables.

  3. Explanatory Research: Explains relationships and their existence.

  4. Exploratory Research: Assesses the feasibility of studying a topic.

  5. Action Research: Improves ongoing practices in systems.

Conclusion

  • Thank you for listening! Questions are welcome.