acerbus, a, um
bitter
aedes, aedis
temple; house
aeneus, a, um
made of bronze
aequor, aequoris
level surface, plain; sea
aer, aeris
air
aes, aeris
bronze, money
aestus, aestus
boiling, heat; surging heat; passion
aether, aetheris
air, sky
aevum, aevi
age, period of time; life
agnus, agni
lamb
agrestis, agreste
rustic, of the countryside
albus, a, um
white
ales, alitis
bird
ambo, ambae, ambo
both
amens, amentis
out of one's, mad, frantic
amnis, amnis
stream, river
amoenus, a, um
pleasant, charming
amplexus, amplexus
embrace
anguis, anguis
snake
anima, ae
soul, spirit, breath, life
antiquus, a, um
ancient, previous
antrum, i
cave
apricus, a, um
sunny, warm
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatum
fit, adjust
aquilo, aquilonis
the north wind
arduus, a, um
high, steep; difficult
armentum, i
herd of cattle
artus, us
limb
arvum, i
field, land (oft pl)
astrum, i
star, constellation
ater, atra, atrum
black, dark
auctor, auctoris
originator, giver; author
aura, ae
breeze, air
aureus, a, um
golden, of gold
auris, is
ear
aurora, ae
dawn
auster, austri
the south wind
axis, axis
axis, axle, chariot; sky, heaven
bellus, a, um
beautiful, handsome, pretty
blandus, a, um
coaxing, flattering, charming
boreas, ae
the north wind (B... = god of -)
bos, bovis
ox, bull; cow; pl cattle
bracchium, i
arm
caelestis, e
heavenly, divine
caeruleus, a, um
dark blue, dark coloured
calidus, a, um
hot; eager, fierce
callidus, a, um
skilful, crafty, careful
candens, candentis
white, shining
candidus, a, um
white
canus, a, um
grey-haired; white
capillus, i
hair (usu pl)
careo, carere, carui, caritum
lack (+ abl)
carina, ae
keel; boat, ship
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum
pluck; seize
casa, ae
cottage, hut
castus, a, um
pure, chaste, virtuous
celsus, a, um
high, lofty
cervix, cervicis
neck
cervus, i
stag, deer
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum
delay, waste (time); caese
cie, ciere, civi, citum
stir up, excite
cithara, ae
lyre
cito
quickly
citus, a, um
quick, swift, rapid
clivus, i
slope, hill
color, coloris
colour, complexion
coma, ae
hair
complector, complecti, complexus sum
embrace
consuetus, a, um
usual, accustomed
cor, cordis
heart
corona, ae
wreath, garland, crown
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
create, make, give birth to
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
increase, grow, arise
crinis, crinis
hair
cruentus, a, um
bloody, blood-stained; cruel
cruor, cruoris
blood, gore
cubile, cubilis
bed
Cupido, Cupidinis
Cupid (god of love); desire, passion
cuspis, cuspidis
spear, javelin
decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerpsum
pluck
decus, decoris
honour, glory; beauty
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultum
leap down
dictum, dicti
saying, speech; pl words
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
love
dono, donare, donavi, donatum
present, give
ensis, ensis
sword
erus, i
master, lord
eurus, i
the east (or south-east) wind
exanimis, e
lifeless, dead
exiguus, a, um
small
expallesco, expallescere, expallui
turn very pale
exsanguis, e
bloodless, pale, faint
exsilio, exsilire, exsilui
spring out, leap up
extremus, a, um
last, farthest, extreme
facies, faciei
shape, appearance; face
fas
divine law, right, obligation
fateor, fateri, fassus sum
confess, acknowledge
fatum, i
fate, destiny; death
fax, facis
torch, flame; fire of love
ferio, ferire
strike, hit
ferus, a, um
wild, savage, cruel; f as noun beast
figura, ae
shape, figure, form, image
flavus, a, um
yellow, golden
fleo, flere, flevi, fletum
weep, cry, mourn
fletus, us
weeping, tears
fluctus, us
wave, flood
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
flow
focus, foci
hearth, home, family
for, fari, fatus sum
say, speak
fores, forum
door (of house)
forma, ae
form, shape; beauty
formosus, a, um
beautiful, handsome, good-looking
fors, fortis
chance, luck, fortune
forsitan
perhaps
fremo, fremere, fremui
roar, murmur, growl
fretum, i
strait, channel; sea
frons, frondis
foliage, leaves, leafy, branch
frons, frontis
forehead, brow; front
fruor, frui, fructus sum
enjoy (+ abl)
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi
flash, gleam, shine
fulmen, fulminis
lightening, thunderbolt
funus, funeris
funeral, death
furo, furere
rage, be mad; rush
furtim
secretly, stealthily
gelidus, a, um
icy, cold, frozen
geminus, a, um
twin, double; pl both
gemo, gemere, gemui
groan, lament
gena, ae
cheek
genetrix, genetricis
mother
genitor, genitoris
father
gracilis, e
thin, slender; poor, meagre
gramen, graminis
grass
grandis, e
large, great, powerful
grex, gregis
flock, herd
guttur, gutturis
throat
harena, ae
sand, arena, amphitheatre
herba, ae
grass, herb
hesternus, a, um
of yesterday
heu
alas!
iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus
throw, hurl, cast
imago, imaginis
image, likeness; echo; ghost
imber, imbris
rain, shower
immitis, e
rough, harsh, fierce
impius, a, um
impious, irreligious, undutiful
inanis, e
empty; vain, foolish
inermis, e
unarmed
infestus, a, um
troublesome, hostile, dangerous
invius, a, um
trackless, impassable
iugum, i
yoke; mountain ridge
Iuno, Iunonis
Juno (queen of the gods)
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratum
tear, mangle
lacertus, i
arm, upper arm; embrace
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatum
tear (at)
Lar, Laris
household god, home (oft pl)
lassus, a, um
tired, weary
leniter
gently, softly
lepidus, a, um
charming, elegant
letum, i
death
lignum, i
wood, wooden object, firewood
limen, liminis
threshold, entrance; house
limes, limitis
boundary; track
liquidus, a, um
clear, transparent, pure; fluid
luctus, us
grief, sorrow, mourning
lucus, i
grove, wood
lumen, luminis
light, lamp; eye
lupus, i
wolf
maestus, a, um
sad, gloomy
manes, ium
spirits of the dead; the Underworld
marmor, oris
marble, statue; sea
Mars, Martis
Mars (god of war); war
membrum, i
limb (oft pl)
merus, a, um
undiluted, pure; n as noun wine
mirus, a, um
wonderful, marvellous, amazing
mitis, mitis
soft, gentle
moles, molis
mass, massive structure; effort
monstrum, i
portent; monster
mortalis, e
mortal, human, transient
mundus, i
the world, earth; mankind
Musa, ae
Muse; poetry, song
navita, ae
sailor
nefas
wickedness, crime, wrong
nemus, oris
grove, wood
niteo, nitere, nitui
shine
nitidus, a, um
shining
nitor, niti, nisus/nixus sum
rest on; climb, strive, exert, oneself
niveus, a, um
snowy, white
nix, nivis
snow
nocturnus, a, um
nocturnal, of the night
Notus, i
the south wind; wind
nubes, is
cloud
nubilus, a, um
cloudy
numen, inis
divine power, divinity, god
nympha, ae
nymph; young woman, bride
obscurus, a, um
dark
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstipui
be amazed, be dumbstruck
opto, optare., optavi, optatum
choose; wish, desire
orbis, is
circle, sphere; country, world; eye
orbus, a, um
deprived, bereft (of, + abl)
Orcus, i
the (god of the) Underworld
os, ossis
bone
osculum, i
kiss
ovis, is
sheep
Pallas, Palladis
Pallas Athene (goddess of wisdom)
pariter
together, at the same time
paternus, a, um
of a father, ancestral
pavidus, a, um
trembling, terrified, alarmed
pecus, oris
cattle, herd
pelagus, i
sea
Penates, Penatium
household gods, home
penitus
deep within; completely
penna, ae
feather, pl wing
perennis, e
through the year(s), enduring
perfundo, perfundere, perfusi, perfusum
pour over, (make) wet; spread
Phoebus, i
Phoebus
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictum
paint, colour; embroider
pinus, us
pine-tree; ship
piscis, is
fish
plango, plangere, planxi, planctum
strike, beat the breast, mourn
pluma, ae
feather
polus, i
pole; sky, heaven
pontus, i
sea
pratum, i
meadow
preces, precum
prayers (or sg in dat/abl only )
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
press, crush
priscus, a, um
old, former, ancient
proles, is
offspring, child, descendant
propero, properare, properavi, properatum
hurry, hasten, be quick
prora, ae
prow, ship
protinus
on/from the spot, immediately
puppis, is
stern, ship
purpureus, a, um
purple; radiant, glowing
querella, ae
complaint, lamentation
questus, us
complaint, lamentation (2)
ramus, i
branch
ratis, is
raft, boat
remigium, i
rowing, oarage, crew
resto, restare, restiti
stand firm; remain, be left
rivus, i
stream
robor, oris
oak; strength, man-power
ros, roris
dew, moisture
rosa, ae
rose
rubeo, rubere
be red
rupes, is
rock
sacrum, i
religious rite, ceremony (oft pl)
sanguineus, a, um
bloody, of blood, blood-red
saucius, a, um
wounded
sedulus, a, um
busy, attentive
seges, segetis
corn, crop
senilis, e
aged, of old age, of an old man
serenus, a, um
clear, bright; calm
sermo, sermonis
conversation; story, narrative
sidus, sideris
star, constellation
sileo, silere, silui
be silent, be still
simulacrum, i
image, shade, ghost
singuli, ae, a
one each, individual
sinus, us
fold; bosom; gulf, bay
sors, sortis
lot, share, fortune
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsum
scatter, sprinkle
sprio, spirare, spiravi, spiratum
breathe, blow, be alive
stella, ae
star
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum
spread, scatter
stupeo, stupere, stupui
be amazed, be dumbstruck
subeo, subire, subii
go under, approach; come to mind
superi, orum
the gods, the heavenly ones
tardus, a, um
slow
taurus, i
bull
tellus, telluris
earth, land
tenebrae, arum
darkness, night
tener, tenera, tenerum
soft, delicate, tender
tenuis, e
thin, fine, slight
tepeo, tepere, tepui
be warm; feel love
tepidus, a, um
warm
ter
three times
torus, i
couch, bed, marriage-bed
tremo, tremere, tremui
shake, tremble (at)
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatum
tremble
Troia, ae
Troy
Troianus, a, um
Trojan
turpis, e
ugly, shameful, disgraceful
umidus, a, um
damp, moist, wet
uvidus, a, um
damp, moist, wet (2)
vacca, ae
cow
vado, vadere
go, rush
vadum, i
shallow water, ford; stream, sea
vallis, is
valley
varius, a, um
various, changing, multi-coloured
vates, is
prophet; poet, bard
vela, velorum
sails
velo, velare, velavi, velatum
cover, clothe, conceal
velox, velocis
swift., quick
Venus, Veneris
Venus; love
ver, veris
spring (season)
vicinus, a, um
nearby, neighbouring
virgo, virginis
girl, maiden
viso, visere, visi, visum
view, look at, go to see, visit
volucris, e
bird
votum, i
vow, promise, wish, prayer
Zephyri
the west wind