Consumer Protection Part 3
Right to Information in Advertising
Focus: Consumers' need for information that is clear, accurate, and adequate.
Controversial Advertising Issues:
Advertising cigarettes
Advertising alcoholic drinks
Advertising to children
Advertising to Children
Ethical Concerns:
Companies view children as lifelong consumers, targeting them with advertisements.
Intention of companies is to create brand loyalty from a young age.
American Pediatrics Association's Position:
Children should not be advertised to due to underdeveloped brains.
Children cannot distinguish between facts and deception or make informed decisions.
Consequences:
Contributes to the child obesity epidemic in the U.S.
Obesity among children is labeled a public health menace.
Child Obesity Statistics and Issues
Reference: Yale University's Rudd Center findings:
Least healthy cereals are aggressively marketed to children.
Some cereal manufacturers are responding by promoting "better for you" options.
Question of Definition:
Who decides what is "better" for children?
Demographics Affected:
Overweight/obese children are more prevalent in ethnic and racial groups, especially those in poverty.
Growth of the Problem:
Rise in obesity rates from 2003 to 2017 correlates with increased chronic disease risks, like diabetes.
This affects healthcare costs and productivity for society.
Ethical and Regulatory Questions
Consider these questions:
Is it unethical for food companies to target children in advertising, especially when parents are busy?
How can children be better protected from targeted ads?
Should government restrict food advertisements targeting children?
Can food companies self-regulate effectively?
Economic Crisis of 2008-2009
Overview of Impact:
Loss of $3.4 trillion in real estate wealth.
Average loss: $30,300 per U.S. household.
Nearly 8 million foreclosures from 2007 to 2016, costing 3.6 million jobs.
Causes of Crisis:
Senate's Levin-Coburn report identified high-risk financial products and systemic failures.
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission:
Widespread failures in financial regulation and corporate governance led to the crisis.
Role of Credit Card Industry
Findings by Government Accountability Office (GAO):
Fast rise of credit card fees beyond inflation.
Difficulty in understanding regulations and disclosures.
Failure to inform customers about fees and penalty impacts.
Regulatory Response: Dodd-Frank Bill (2010)
Purpose:
Designed to prevent another financial crisis.
Key Provisions:
"Too big to fail" provision preventing government bailouts.
Establishment of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB):
Enforces rules on financial institutions.
Monitors and reports on the financial markets.
Collects and tracks consumer complaints.
Post-Crisis Financial Landscape
Increased Economic Power of Banks:
Banks have grown more influential post-2008.
Increased contributions to political campaigns and lobbying efforts.
Consumer Protection Need:
Highlighted by Wells Fargo scandal in 2016, where the bank was caught cheating customers.