Health
W/c students have more externalising behaviours like tantrums (Blanden and Machin 2007)
Higher levels of material deprivation can exacerbate these behaviours, leading to increased challenges in academic settings
More likely to be suspended or expelled from school
More absences from school
More lesson content missed and less time with teacher
Lower grades/academic underachievement
M/c students are more likely to be able to regulate their emotions due to their safe and comfortable home environment
Less likely to be suspended or expelled from school for behavioural reasons
Fewer absences from school
More lesson content and teacher support available
Reach full academic potential
W/c students more likely to suffer from hyperactivity, anxiety and conduct disorders (Wilkinson 1996)
Difficulty concentrating in class
Less lesson content covered as teachers adapt to the needs of students who are struggling to stay engaged
Lower grades/academic underperformance
M/c students more likely to be able to concentrate in class due to decreased risk of suffering disorders
No difficulties concentrating so can make fast/expected progress
Reach full academic potential
Poor children:
2.5x more likely to suffer chronic illness than other children
47% of children with asthma are from the poorest 10% of families
5x less likely to have access to a safe outdoor play space than rich kids