Health

  • W/c students have more externalising behaviours like tantrums (Blanden and Machin 2007)

    • Higher levels of material deprivation can exacerbate these behaviours, leading to increased challenges in academic settings

      • More likely to be suspended or expelled from school

        • More absences from school

          • More lesson content missed and less time with teacher

            • Lower grades/academic underachievement

    • M/c students are more likely to be able to regulate their emotions due to their safe and comfortable home environment

      • Less likely to be suspended or expelled from school for behavioural reasons

        • Fewer absences from school

          • More lesson content and teacher support available

            • Reach full academic potential

  • W/c students more likely to suffer from hyperactivity, anxiety and conduct disorders (Wilkinson 1996)

    • Difficulty concentrating in class

      • Less lesson content covered as teachers adapt to the needs of students who are struggling to stay engaged

        • Lower grades/academic underperformance

    • M/c students more likely to be able to concentrate in class due to decreased risk of suffering disorders

      • No difficulties concentrating so can make fast/expected progress

        • Reach full academic potential

  • Poor children:

    • 2.5x more likely to suffer chronic illness than other children

      • 47% of children with asthma are from the poorest 10% of families

    • 5x less likely to have access to a safe outdoor play space than rich kids