leson 3 pt. 1
Acceleration and Velocity
Positive Acceleration with Negative Velocity
This implies that an object is slowing down while moving in a negative direction (towards the south).
Example: When an object has positive acceleration but is moving in a negative direction, it indicates the object is decelerating.
Problem Solving Steps (Example 19)
Calculating Average Acceleration
Given:
Average speed: 6.5 kilometers per second
Time (T): 60 seconds
Task: Convert speed to meters per second and calculate acceleration.
Conversion:
6.5 km/s = 6500 m/s (1 km = 1000 m)
Average acceleration (a) is calculated using standard equations of motion.
Important to maintain significant figures: use three significant figures for measured numbers, while definitions (like 1 km = 1000 m) do not count.
Understanding 'g' (Acceleration due to Gravity)
What is 'g'?
'g' refers to the acceleration due to gravity, approximately 9.8 meters per second squared.
Objects fall under gravity’s acceleration, with speed increasing by 9.8 m/s every second.
Example: After 1 second, an object would fall at 9.8 m/s; after 2 seconds, it would be at 19.6 m/s.
For quizzes, may assume g = 10 m/s² to simplify calculations.
Multiple of 'g' Calculation
Finding the number of g's
To find acceleration in multiples of 'g':
Formula:
Number of g's = Acceleration / g
Example Calculation:
If acceleration is 108 m/s², then:
Number of g's = 108 / 9.8 = approximately 11 g's.
Displays acceleration experienced in scenarios like amusement park rides or astronaut training.
Test Preparation Tips
Quiz Overview
Expected quiz content includes concepts covered in class discussion.
Study from notes and review discussion boards to prepare effectively.
Quiz format:
10 questions to be completed in 15 minutes.
Notes allowed during quiz, but time may restrict extensive searching for answers.
Homework Assignment
Mandatory Exclusion Date
Homework due date set for Tuesday.
Ensure timely submission to avoid exclusion from class activities.
Instructor will conduct grading over the weekend after submissions are collected.