Anthology - Mother, any distance

Mother, any distance greater than a single span

requires a second pair of hands.

You come to help me measure windows, pelmets, doors,

the acres of the walls, the prairies of the floors.

You at the zero-end, me with the spool of tape, recording

length, reporting metres, centimetres back to base, then leaving

up the stairs, the line still feeding out, unreeling

years between us. Anchor. Kite.

I space-walk through the empty bedrooms, climb

the ladder to the loft, to breaking point, where something

has to give;

two floors below your fingertips still pinch

the last one-hundredth of an inch … I reach

towards a hatch that opens on an endless sky

to fall or fly.

THEMES:

  • identity

  • childhood

  • aging

  • filial love

  • distance

  • maternal/parental relationship

FORM:

  • dramatic monologue

    • suggests independence and growing up

  • extended sonnet form

    • suggests uncertainty about love of mother

    • extra line suggests hesitation around growing up

STRUCTURE:

  • uneven rhyme scheme

    • suggests imbalance in relationship

    • represents fear of growing up

  • irregular metre

    • represents fear of growing up

  • irregular stanza

    • represents uncertainty about letting go

  • enjambment

    • creates a conversational tone and makes the relationship seem natural

LANGUAGE:

  • semantic field of exploration

    • hyperbole, metaphors, natural imagery, measurement imagery - “the acres of the walls, the prairies of the floors“

    • one-word sentences, semantic field of flight, caesura, metaphor - “anchor. kite.“

    • plosive alliteration, semantic field of flight, metaphor - “back to base“

  • uneven rhyme scheme, measurement imagery - “still pinch // the last one-hundredth of an inch“

  • fricative alliteration, semantic field of flight, period - “to fall or fly.“

  • direct address, personal pronouns - “you come to help me”

  • extended metaphor, time imagery, enjambment - “unreeling // years between us“

  • plosive alliteration, enjambment, extended metaphor - “to breaking point, where something // has to give“

  • measurement imagery, extended metaphor, direct address - “you at the zero-end“

CONTEXT:

  • written by Simon Armitage

  • poetry often relates to his Yorkshire heritage

  • also a playwright and novelist