GLOBALIZATION- process of expanding various socio-cutural and socio-ecological process from international and transparency cultural level.

Extent (Extended) Globalization- communication through modern technologies

Global Connected Index- those are the flows and interconnection of a through exchanges in trade, capital, people an information.

Socio-Economic Changes in Globalization:

• Growth of trans and Supra-International Connectivity.

• The shift from capitalism to hyper-capitalism focus on production.

• A move form nationalism toward identifying pluralism and hybridity.

• From nationalism toward knowledge flexibility.

5 Different focuses on Globalization:

1. Economic

2. Industrial

3. Political

4. Informal

5. Cultural

Scholte (2005)- identifies the 4 keys shifts in society.

Kriesler and Nevile- highlight the positive Economic impact of globalization such as on the level of employment and balance trade.

Hebron and Stack(2016)- noted thermostat definitions of globalization focused on the Economic and trade dimensions of the concept.

Husain (2011)- identified the modern technology developments as a key driver of Globalization and access data or information

Sub-saharan- were almost of the world’s poor population.

The common characteristics in Globalization

• Cross-boarder connectivity of Integration

• Free-trade environment

• Interdependency of nation.

GATT (General Agreement Tariff and Trades)

WTO (World Trade Organization)

Beck(2018)- m