Study Notes on Latin Text

Latin Text Analysis

Vocabulary

• draco, -onis (m.)

  • Definition: snake, serpent

• cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitum

  • Definition: to lie down, to rest

• ascendentibus

  • Translation: against those ascending

• insidiae, -arum (f.) (pl.)

  • Definition: traps, ambushes

• exterreo, -terrere, -terrui, territum

  • Definition: to terrify completely

• ultro

  • Definition: willingly, voluntarily

• aedifico (1)

  • Definition: to build, to educate

Transcription and Translation

• Latin Phrase: "Et erat sub ipsa scala draco cubans mirae magnitudin exterrebat ne ascenderent."

  • Translation: "And there was under the very ladder a serpent lying in wondrous size, terrifying those who might ascend."

• Latin Phrase: "Ascendit autem Saturus prior, qui postea se propter aedificaverat, et tunc, cum adducti sumus, praesens n."

  • Translation: "However, Saturus ascended first, who afterward had built for himself, and then, when we were brought forth, [it was] present."

Contextual Analysis

• Scene Setting: The presence of a large snake under the ladder introduces a sense of danger, suggesting a daunting task for the ones attempting to ascend.

• Character Action: Saturus takes initiative by ascending the ladder first, indicating a leadership role or bravery within the context of the narrative.

• Implication of Building: The mention of Saturus building for himself might imply a theme of preparation or intentionality regarding one’s safety, suggesting broader themes of responsibility and foresight in challenging situations.