Girl Scouts: Understanding Today's Girls - Notes from Lynn Casey's Presentation
Introduction
- Lynn Casey, CEO and founder of ShineScout, discusses a year-long study on the challenges and opportunities for Girl Scouts, focusing on non-member girls in the United States.
- The study aims to provide a clear picture of the current world for girls and their caregivers.
The Need for Current Research
- Research must be ongoing due to the ever-changing nature of human tastes, desires, activities, milestones, and lifestyles.
- The timing of the project was crucial due to watershed events like the global pandemic and a shift in parenting values from Gen X to millennials.
- Millennial parents have different values and desires for their children compared to previous generations.
- It's essential to understand the current state of the world, what caregivers want, and how these factors impact Girl Scouts and girls in general.
Research Methodology
- Review of Existing Research: Examination of Girl Scout's prior research (5-6 years) on families, DE&I, market size, attitudes, and voices.
- Membership Qualitative Study: Included eight groups of four caregivers (32 total) who rated Girl Scouts highly (4 or 5 out of 5); diverse recruitment across the US (urban, suburban, rural, various ethnicities/cultures, and household incomes from stay-at-home parents to full-time employed).
- Category Synthesis: Collection of current syndicated data from sources like census data, Pew data, Mintel, and Annie E. Casey Foundation to understand the landscape for girls aged 5-10 and their caregivers.
- Social Listening Scrape: Capture of conversations on social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Reddit) regarding challenges and opportunities in raising young girls; analysis of over 5,000,000 conversations.
- Stakeholder Interviews: Interviews with leadership from Girl Scouts USA and council leaders to understand key issues and challenges in real time.
- Qualitative Learning: Over 14 insight groups with caregivers of non-member girls, volunteers, and teachers, with a focus on the BIPOC cohort.
- Ethnographic Work: In-depth observation in the homes, minivans, playgrounds, and parks of 28 non-member girls in three different target markets.
- Large Scale Quantitative Study: Survey of over 800 caregivers of non-member girls and potential volunteers.
- Segmentation Study: Conducted by KNOWN with 4,000 targeted respondents, using data from previous research phases (results to be released shortly).
Key Findings
- Smaller Families: The average American family consists of approximately three people, which is smaller than in previous decades.
- Single-Parent Households: Single-parent households account for 30% of families, predominantly headed by moms.
- Working Women: 80% of women work outside the home, working longer and harder for less money.
- Racial Diversity: Children of color comprise over 50% of all children nationally.
- Childhood Poverty: Childhood poverty is spiking, expected to worsen due to the end of pandemic stimuli.
- Relocation and Job Changes: Significant relocation, job changes, and other movements occurred during the pandemic.
- Lack of Aftercare: Three out of four children who need aftercare cannot access it.
Impact of the Pandemic
- Job Losses: Significant job losses led to community disruption, requiring people to move for work.
- Shift in Geography: Families sought safety in exurbia, moving out of dense urban areas for cheaper living and employment.
- School Closures: Widespread school closures and cessation of activities left communities splintered and isolated; many activities have not restarted.
- Increased Technology Use: Technology became more prominent in children's lives, leading to self-agency and isolation.
- Social Anxiety: Increased social anxiety among children and caregivers.
- Individualization: A focus on individualization in child-rearing and family behaviors.
- Loss of Community Leaders: Loss of maternal figures in BIPOC communities due to the pandemic.
Challenges Faced by Today's Girls
- Lack of Confidence and Self-Esteem: The number one concern reported by caregivers.
- Mental Wellness Issues: One-third of caregivers reported anxiety or depression in their children.
- Authenticity: Girls are afraid to be their authentic selves.
- Technology: Struggling with technology and the impact of social media.
- Risk Aversion: Girls are afraid to try new things.
- Loneliness: Post-pandemic loneliness and difficulty making friends.
- Social Bullying: A rise in social bullying due to increased online communication.
- Emotional Regulation: Lack of emotional regulation skills.
- Lack of Positive Role Models: Reliance on TikTok and YouTube influencers as primary role models.
- Paranoia: Caregivers increasingly view the world as unsafe.
Impact of Technology
- Emotional Struggles: Technology is seen as a key factor in girls' emotional struggles and loss of confidence.
- Comparison: Social media fosters comparison and hypersexualization.
- Adult Behaviors: Premature exposure to adult behaviors.
- Inappropriate Role Models: Exposure to inappropriate role models.
- Consumerism: Encourages consumerism.
- Passive Play: Provides passive rather than active play and learning.
- Loneliness and Isolation: Feeds loneliness and isolation.
- Loss of Curiosity: Replaces curiosity with mindless content.
- Intrinsic Value: Strips girls of their intrinsic value.
- Early Use: Smartphones and screens are being used at younger ages, particularly affecting girls of color and those in lower-income households.
New Parenting Values (Millennial Parents)
- Core Values and Character: Desire to instill core values and character.
- Loving Home Environment: Aim to create a closer, more loving home environment with more internal communication.
- Kindness and Compassion: Strong desire to raise kind, compassionate, and empathetic individuals.
- Authenticity and Individuality: Prize authenticity, individuality, courage, character, and curiosity.
- Dreams for Daughters: Want their girls to live bold, authentic lives.
- Less Emphasis on Leadership: Leadership is seen as less important; focus on girls becoming whoever they want to be.
Shift in Activity Value
- Family Togetherness: Prioritizing activities that foster family togetherness.
- Rejection of Busyness: Rejecting over-scheduling and doing too much.
- Caregiver Decisions: Caregivers are the primary decision-makers.
- Suspicion of Unknown: Suspicion of families they don't know.
- Neutral Locations: Preference for organized activities at neutral locations.
- Family Playdates: Preference for family playdates in neutral locations.
- Independent Entertainment: A relaxed attitude about kids entertaining themselves at home.
- Focus on Individual Gifts: Emphasis on individual girls and their gifts rather than group activities.
- Cultural Values: Recognizing distinct values and focuses in different ethnic groups and cultures.
- Safety Concerns: Activities outside the home must have a positive outcome.
- School-Based Activities: Preference for activities at school due to safety and accessibility.
- ROI Evaluation: Caregivers assess activities based on their value for the child and the family, with ease of access, clear benefits, and lifestyle fit being critical.
Benefits Sought by Parents
- Values and Confidence: Activities should partner in developing values, self-confidence, and self-esteem.
- Sense of Belonging: Children should feel a sense of belonging.
- Variety: Activities that spark discovery.
- Anti-Tech: Preference for anti-tech activities in real-time.
- Ease of Access: Cost, scheduling, and transportation must be easy.
- Safety and Supervision: Supervision by known, pre-vetted leaders from the community.
- Family Together Time: Support the goal of family together time.
- Complementary Activities: Complement other activities and home-based free play.
Trends in Activities
- Growth in Sports and Lessons: Increased participation in sports and lessons.
- Decline in Clubs and Playdates: Decreased participation in clubs and playdates.
- External Supports: Caregivers seek activities that serve as external supports for parenting, such as building confidence, character, team building, and anti-tech engagement.
- Confidence and Strength: Pairing building strength and confidence together
- Transparency and Vetting: Seeking transparency and vetted/trained volunteer coaches
- Long Term Benefits: Lessons are viewed as an investment in the child's future
Goals of Activities (Parent's Perspective)
- Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence: Finding one’s voice and not being afraid to use it; seeking personal growth and a strong sense of self.
- Resilience: Handling bullies, being resilient, and pursuing goals.
- Making Friends: Addressing loneliness and finding friends through shared interests.
Needs of Today's Girls
- Emotional Skills and Mental Resilience: Addressing concerns about girls' well-being.
- Value and Strengths: Providing opportunities to experience their strengths and abilities.
- Community Response: Addressing challenges created by pandemic isolation and technology.
- Support for Caregivers: Helping caregivers raise strong, confident girls.
- Life Skills: Access to a toolkit of life skills, including grit, resilience, confidence, and the courage to live a life full of happiness and purpose.
Girl Scouts' Conundrum
- Well-Known but Not Understood: Girl Scouts is widely recognized but lacks a clear value proposition.
- Cookie Focus: Public perception is heavily driven by cookies, limiting understanding of the organization's actual purpose.
- Word cloud on Girl Scouts topics is significantly driven by cookies, this limits brand image and the true understanding of what the organization does.
Challenges for Girl Scouts
- Lack of Understanding: Lack of clarity about what Girl Scouts stands for and its offerings.
- Lack of Relevance: Not relevant or visible to today's parents.
- Safety Concerns: Questions about safety and discomfort with activities at a stranger's house.
- Lack of Transparency: Lack of understanding of how the organization works.
- Perception of Membership: Membership is seen as a barrier.
- Nonprofit Questions: Questions about whether it's a nonprofit and if membership requires knowing someone.
- Lack of Community Visibility: No visible signs of the organization's impact on the community.
- Lack of Generational Understanding: Lack of generational participation or understanding, making it hard to ascribe value.
- Outdoor Activities Disconnect : Caregivers don't relate outdoor activities at all.
- Cookie Program Concerns: Cookies are too gendered and perceived as unsafe and too much work.
- Logistical Challenges: Inability to find a troop, arrange transportation, or pay fees.
- Volunteer Pressure: Challenges with the pressure of a volunteer-run program.
What Families Want for Their Girls
- Self-Confidence and Self-Esteem: Foster confidence and self-esteem.
- Authentic Identities: Help them discover their authentic identities.
- Value: Let them know their value.
- Life Skills: Develop life skills for thriving.
- New Experiences: Instill a desire to try new things.
- Kindness and Compassion: Teach kindness and compassion.
- Limit Device Time: Keep them off devices.
- Joy and Independence: Spark joy and foster independence.
Missing Connection
- Lack of Relevance: Extreme lack of relevance and visibility.
- Lack of Clarity: Lack of clarity on the organization's deliverables.
- Lack of Availability: Lack of accessible entry points.
- Soft Valuation: No clear and distinct ROI.
- Lack of Generational Heritage: As spoken previously.
- Danger of Home Based: Extreme danger of anything that's home-based today.
Task Ahead
- Elevate Relevance: Elevate Girl Scouts into a place of relevance, consideration, and trial.
- Show, Don't Tell: Show families, friends, volunteers, and donors what Girl Scouts does.
- Connect to Issues: Connect Girl Scouts to compelling and important issues for today's families.
- Adaptive Offerings: Get creative and adaptive with how we connect our offerings with our audiences.
- Simplicity and Accessibility: Make it simple, accessible, and personal.