A&P test Hints For Final - Osseo Senior High (Don't forget to study the muscles as well) Flashcards | Quizlet

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A&P test Hints For Final - Osseo Senior High (Don't forget to study the muscles as well)

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Terms in this set (104)

Intravenous

c/o

Complains of

Before

CVA

Cerebrovascular accident

CSF

Cerebrospinal fluid

Carbon monoxide

TID

3 times a day

QID

4 times a day

ETOH

Alcohol

Chief complaint

Blood sugar

With

NPO

Nothing by mouth

After meals

PRN

Whenever necessary, as needed

Without

Per rectum

Intramuscular

y/o

Years old

Before meals

AMI

Acute myocardial infarction

STAT

Immediately

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver

Hemopnemothroax

Blood and air in your chest

Hydrocephalic

Water in head

Hypertension

High blood pressure

Erythrocyte

Red blood cells

Tachycardia

Fast heart

Hemostasis

Stoppage of bleeding; controlling bleeding

Renalectomy

Removal of kidney

Sublingual

Under the tongue

Hypoxic

Low oxygen

Myocardium

Heart muscle

Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing

Leukocyte

White blood cells

Polyuria

Many urination, frequent urination

Cyanosis

Condition of being blue

Rhinorrhea

Nose flow

Encephalitis

brain inflammation

Anatomy

study of structure

Physiology

study of function

Identify organs in RUQ

liver, gall bladder

Identify organs in RLQ

small intestine, appendix, Ovary(in females) large intestine

Identify organs in LUQ

spleen, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

Identify organs LLQ

Large intestine, small intestine, Ovary(In females)

Inferior

closer to feet, below a point of reference

Superior

closer to head, above a point of reference

Proximal

Closer to the root of a limb

Distal

Further away form the root of a limb

Lateral

farther away from medial plane

Medial

towards the medial plane

How are blood types determined?

Antigens in the blood

Pulmonary circulation

circulation to the Lungs

Systemic circulation

oxygenated from the heart to the body

What carries oxygen in the blood?

hemoglobin

Function of platelets?

clots the blood

define blood pressure

amount of pressure against the arterial wall when heart contracts and rests.

What does systolic measure?

pressure of the heart at work

What does diastolic measure?

pressure of the heart at rest

What is the function of the spleen in the cardio vascular system?

filters and stores red blood cells, and destroys old red blood cells, helps fight infection

Where are the red blood cells produced?

Bone Marrow

Explain hemophelia

blood doesn't clot

Blood is measured in?

mmHg

What body fluid is lymph derived from?

derived from blood

What does a lymph node do?

filters lymph

How does a lymph move throughout the lymphatic system?

muscle contraction

What accounts for the beaded appearance in the lymphatic system?

valves

Explain the functions of kidneys in the urinary system

filters blood and liquid waste from the body, produces urine

What is the name of the tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

Ureter; there are 2

What are kidney stones a build up of?

Calcium and salts

What is the function of the ovaries?

produce eggs and produce estrogen

What is the endometrium?

mucus membrane lining of uterus

Which of the following blood types are universal donors? Recipient?

Type O universal donor

Type AB universal recipient

What does the prostate gland do?

produces activating fluid for the semen

What is your epididymus?

duct where sperm is stored

Define and explain epidermis.

Outermost layer of skin

How do sweat glands help regulate body temperature?

produces sweat to evaporate which cools the body

What is your epiglottis?

flap of cartilage that protects trachea from food and water

explain the function of gall bladder

it stores bile

Where is insulin produced?

pancreas

What is mastication?

chewing

What glands are located at the top of the kidneys and produces adrenaline?

Adrenal glands

What hormone is produced by testes? Ovaries?

Testes: testosterone

Ovaries: estrogen, progesterone

Explain the condition of giantism.

over active pituitary gland that causes abnormal over growth

What is the space between the 2 neurons, what is the space called?

synapse

What is the largest and upper most portion of the brain and is responsible for thought and discrimination?

cerebrum

What is a ligament?

fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone

What is a tendon?

fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone

Know the parts of appendicular skeleton

the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones or cartilage that support the appendages.

radius ulna, pelvic girdle, carpals (all bones of arms and legs. not the clavicle

What is the opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves and ligaments pass?

foraman

What is the circular motion around an axis?

rotation

Explain isometic

when the muscle contracts and there is no movement

Explain isotonic

when the muscle contracts and there is movement

What are your bursae sacs?

fluid filled sacs that reduce friction to the joints

What is muscular dystrophy?

progressive wasting away of muscle tissue

What is the endometrium?

inner lining of the uterus

What is the epididymis?

Coiled tube inside the testes where sperm is stored

What is the Epidermis

outermost layer of skin

What is COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Righ sided heart failure

Fluid will accumulate in the legs and ankles

Left Sided Heart Failure

Fluid backs up into lungs,

Periosteum

membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles.

Rotation

bone revolving it's own lingitudinal axis

What are Bursae Sacs

…

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Verified questions

anatomy

The process in which antibodies attach to antigens, causing the formation of masses of linked cells, is called ________. a. sensitization b. coagulation c. agglutination d. hemolysis

Verified answer

anatomy

During a routine medical checkup, Candace, a 26-year-old physiotherapy student, is surprised to hear that her blood pressure is 180/110. She also has a rumbling systolic and diastolic abdominal bruit (murmur) that is loudest at the mid-epigastric area. Her physician suspects renal artery stenosis (narrowing). She orders an abdominal ultrasound and renal artery arteriography, which confirm that Candace has a small right kidney and the distal part of her right renal artery is narrowed by more than 70%. Her physician prescribes diuretics and calcium channel blockers as temporary measures, and refers Candace to a cardiovascular surgeon. Explain the connection between Candace’s renal artery stenosis and her hypertension. Why is her right kidney smaller than her left? What would you expect Candace’s blood levels of $K^+, Na^+,$ aldosterone, angiotensin II, and renin to be?

Verified answer

anatomy

Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone? a. sodium and potassium b. chloride and bicarbonate c. calcium and phosphate d. sodium and phosphate

Verified answer

anatomy

DNA information provides instructions for the cell to ____. a. manufacture carbohydrate molecules. b. extract energy. c. manufacture RNA from amino acids. d. synthesize protein molecules. e. synthesize lipids.

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