Design and Technology: Green Design

Overview of Green Design

Green Design addresses the environmental impact associated with the lifecycle of manufactured goods. Many products cause significant pollution across three primary stages: when they are manufactured, while they are being used, and when they are ultimately disposed of.

Causes and Effects of Water Pollution

Water pollution is driven by major industrial and biological contamination sources, leading to destructive consequences for ecosystems.

Causes of Water Pollution

Industrial wastes generated by factories contaminate natural and artificial water channels, including rivers, lakes, canals, and other water bodies.

Sewage originating from residential households, commercial offices, and industrial facilities carries toxic and infectious material, containing harmful viruses and bacteria.

Effects of Water Pollution

As a result of toxic discharge and biological contamination in water systems, many aquatic organisms are severely affected.

Causes and Effects of Material Wastage

The inefficient utilization of resources during production creates substantial waste streams that severely burden waste management systems.

Causes of Wastage of Materials

Within the manufacturing sector, the amount of raw material wastage is exceptionally high. This wastage is primarily caused by the excess use of materials during production alongside poor overall planning.

Effects of Material Wastage

The continuous generation of excess material waste creates a direct increase of wastes in landfills. This accumulation gives rise to an increasing number of landfill sites and causes heightened levels of pollution.