Notes on the 1920s to World War II Study Guide Discussion

Context of the Era

• End of World War I: 11/11/1918 at 11 AM
• America enters the 1920s in a celebratory mood, characterized by cultural transformation and economic growth.
• Shift back to laissez-faire economics with reduced concern for European affairs, except for recovering loans made to allies during the war.

The 1920 Election

• Winner: Warren G. Harding, a Republican candidate.
• Campaign slogan: "Return to Normalcy"
  • Focus on restoring pre-war economics and social conditions.
  • Emphasis on laissez-faire economics, limited government intervention in business.

Economic Focus in the 1920s

• Emphasis on production and consumerism, leading to economic prosperity.
• The cultural shift towards consumer goods and a booming economy fosters a period of significant social change.

William Howard Taft

• Previous President before Harding, yet is mentioned to highlight the transition in leadership and political ideology as the 1920s begin.
• Taft's policies and governance style contrast with Harding's focus on a return to normal economic conditions.