essay plans

social influence

never come up before

the rest

memory

never come up before

retrieval failure

AO1:

  • Forgetting occurs due to a lack of cues (context- or state-dependent).

  • Based on Encoding Specificity Principle (Tulving): memory most effective when cues at retrieval match encoding.

  • Context-dependent forgetting: Godden & Baddeley (1975) – deep sea divers study.

    • forgetting due to a lack of context clues

  • State-dependent forgetting: Carter & Cassaday (1998) – antihistamine study.

the rest

attachment

never come up before

the rest

psychopathology

never come up before

the rest