PHS Midterm

Principles of Health Science Mid-Term Review 

Section 1: History of Healthcare 

Who is known as the "Father of Medicine"? 

Hippocrates 

2. Which ancient civilization is credited with the first written medical records? 

Ancient Egypt 

3. Which breakthrough discovery is Louis Pasteur known for? 

Rabies vaccine, pasteurization process, Germ theory of cliseise 

4. The first formal nursing school was established by: 

Florence 

Nightengale 

5. The practice of using herbs and natural remedies for healing was common in 

which era? Ancient civilizations 

Section 2: Healthcare Availability 

6. Which of the following is a barrier to healthcare access? 

High Insurance Premiums, Availability of healthcare providers geographical locations 

7. What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)? 

Increase access to healthcare 

8. Which group is most likely to face health disparities due to lack of access to 

healthcare? Rural communities 

9. Medicare provides health insurance primarily to which group? 

Seniors & individuals a disabilities 

10. Which of the following is an example of a public health program that improves 

healthcare access? 

Medicaid 

Section 3: Leadership and Communication Styles 

11. Which of the following is a characteristic of autocratic leadership? 

Leader makes decisions 5 input from others. 

12. A leader who values collaboration and seeks input from the team is exhibiting 

which leadership style? 

Democratic 

13. Which communication style is characterized by clear, direct, and respectful 

expression of thoughts and feelings? 

Assertive 

14. Which type of communication involves non-verbal cues such as body language, 

facial expressions, and tone of voice? 

non verbal communication 

15. Which of the following is a key component of effective teamwork in healthcare? 

Open and clear communication 

Section 4: Healthcare Career Pathways 

16. Which healthcare profession requires a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree? 

Surgeon 

17. Which of the following is an example of a health science technician career? 

Laboratory Technician. 

18. What is the primary role of a radiologic technologist? 

Taking medical images like X-Rays 

19. A Medical Assistant typically works in which of the following settings? 

Doctor's office or clinic 

20. Which healthcare career focuses on diagnosing and treating mental health 

disorders? Psychiatrist 

Section 5: Body Mechanics 

21. What is the primary purpose of using proper body mechanics in healthcare? 

To prevent injury 

22. Which of the following is an example of proper body mechanics when lifting a 

patient? 

Bending your knees and using your legs to lift 

23. When pushing a patient in a wheelchair, it is important to: 

Ensure the patient's feet are properly supported and not dragging 

24. Which of the following helps reduce strain on the back when performing patient 

care? Keeping the body aligned and using the legs for lifting 

25. To prevent slips, trips, and falls, healthcare workers should: 

Wear proper foot wear a good grip 

Section 6: Chain of Infection 

26. The "infectious agent" in the chain of infection refers to: 

microorganism causing the infection 

27. Which of the following is considered a "portal of entry" in the chain of 

infection? 

mucous membranes 

28. Which of the following is a common "mode of transmission" for infectious 

diseases? Airborne, contact w/ bodily fluids, Vector-borne (insect) 

29. What is the "susceptible host" in the chain of infection? 

A person who is exposed to and becomes infected by the Pathogen 

30. Which of the following is an example of breaking the chain of infection? 

Washing hands before and after patient care 

31. Which of the following would be classified as a "reservoir" in the chain of 

infection? The environment where pathogens live and mu 

Hiply 

32. What is the most effective method of preventing the spread of infection in healthcare settings? Hand hygiene 

33. Which of the following is an example of a "portal of exit" in the chain of 

infection? Skin, respiratory tract, blood 

34. What is the role of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the chain of 

infection? To help to prevent the spread of pathogens 

Section 7: Fire Safety 

35. Which of the following is the first step in using a fire extinguisher? 

Pull the pin 

36. What does the acronym "PASS" stand for in fire extinguisher use? 

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep 

37. In case of a fire, the "R.A.C.E." acronym stands for: 

Rescue, Alarm, contain, Evacuate 

38. Which of the following is a class B fire? 

Fire caused by flammable liquids, like gasoline 

39. Which type of fire extinguisher should be used for electrical fires? 

Coz fire extinguisher 

Section 8: First Aid and CPR 

40. What is the first step in performing CPR on an adult? 

Call 911 

41. What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR on an adult? 

2" 

42. When giving rescue breaths during CPR, how long should each breath last? 

I second 

43. Which of the following is an appropriate response for someone who is choking and is conscious? Heimlich maneuver 

44. If someone is bleeding heavily, what is the first thing you should do? 

Apply direct pressure to the wound 

45. What should you do if a person is experiencing heat stroke? 

move to a cooler place, cool damp cloths 

46. Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack? 

Chest Pain 

dis comfort 

47. If someone is unconscious and not breathing, you should: 

Perform clost compressions + rescue breathing 

48. What is the recovery position used for in first aid? 

To keep an unconscious person safe (breathing) 

49. What is the appropriate action for a minor burn? 

Cool the burn a cool H2O 

50. Which of the following is the primary purpose of performing the Heimlich maneuver? 

Clear the airway of a choking person