bradley copy
Publishing Information
Publisher: Penguin Group
First Published: 2000
Author: Lloyd Bradley
Copyright: © Lloyd Bradley, 2000
ISBN: 0-670-85563-4
Chapter Highlights
Wake the Town, Tell the People
Setting: Kingston's Carib Theatre, early 1973.
Event: Deejay Big Youth electrifies the audience by flashing his dreadlocks, an act previously unseen on stage.
Audience Reaction: Shock and pandemonium; the performance marks a cultural shift in reggae towards Rastafarian identity with visible dreadlocks on stage.
Context: Dreadlocked performers faced societal stigma; many Rastafarians were outcastes.
Impact of Big Youth
Genre Influence: As a deejay, Big Youth introduces conscious lyrics contrasted with the upbeat dance music of previous artists.
Sound Systems: Big Youth credits sound systems as platforms for artistic expression, which lacked the control of the music business.
Performance Philosophy: Advocated themes of unity, spirituality, and survival reflecting social realities.
Evolution of Deejaying
Historical Background: Deejaying as a performance art has roots in sound systems, blending local Jamaican culture with global influences.
Count Machuki: Recognized as a predecessor, shaping the art form before others like U-Roy emerged.
U-Roy's Contribution: Dubbed the founding father of modern deejay style, he revolutionized how rhythms and vocals were mixed, leading to widely popular deejay hits.
Cultural Significance of Reggae
Reggae's Roots: The genre is described as a voice for the marginalized and as a vessel for broader Rastafarian themes.
Rastafari Movement: Gained traction within Jamaican society; the prominence of dreadlocks symbolizing a cultural and spiritual identity.
Transformational Period: The 1970s represented a cultural renaissance in reggae music, paving the way for the roots rock reggae movement.
Sound System Culture: Growth of sound systems reflects the desire for local, immediate engagement with music and messages pertinent to the audience.
Dub Music Evolution: Moving from original tracks to complex remixes, dub became an influential genre in its own right, with contributions from producers like King Tubby and Lee Perry.
Conclusion
Legacy of Deejay Culture: The emergence of conscious deejays marked significant cultural shifts in Jamaica, influencing music globally.
Resilience of Reggae: Adapting to societal shifts and commercial pressures, reggae continues to evolve, intertwining with global music landscapes.