Tema Códigos OACI IATA y Características de Aeronaves
Page 1: Document Ownership
ENAIRE 1/1 Códigos OACI/IATA y características de aeronaves
The information presented is the property of ENAIRE and cannot be used, reproduced, or transmitted without express permission from ENAIRE.
Page 2: Content Outline
2.1 Conceptos previos
2.2 Asignación de los indicadores de lugar
2.3 Formulación de indicadores de lugar
2.4 Listado de indicadores de lugar
2.5 Identificación de oficinas en los indicadores de lugar
5.1 Conceptos previos
5.2 Indicadores de lugar
5.3 Designadores de Aerolíneas
6.1 Partes de la Aeronave
6.2 Características básicas para el reconocimiento de Aeronaves
6.2.1 Tipos de ala:
6.2.2 Tipos de flecha:
6.2.3 Tipos de cola:
6.2.4 Tipos de motorización:
6.2.5 Tipos de Aeronaves según nº de motores:
6.2.6 Tipos de Aeronaves según el lugar de ubicación de los motores:
6.2.7 Tipos de Aeronaves según características del tren de aterrizaje:
6.3 Características básicas para el reconocimiento de Helicópteros
6.3.1 Tipos de apoyo en el suelo:
6.3.2 Por nº de rotores:
6.3.3 Según nº de palas:
6.4 Reconocimiento de Aeronaves
6.4.1.1 Aviones comerciales de pasajeros.
6.4.1.2 Commuter y regional jets.
6.4.1.3 Ejecutivos: Aviones privados.
6.4.1.4 Helicópteros.
6.4.1.5 Motorizaciones alternativas (RECIPROCATING).
Page 3: Additional Indicators and Glossary
7.1 Designador y descripción de aeronave OACI
7.2 Designador ATA/IATA
Glosario y vocabulario específico Inglés-Español/Español-Inglés
Acrónimos, siglas y abreviaturas
Page 4: Introduction to Aeronautical Communications
Strategic Importance
Essential for safety, regularity, and efficiency in air navigation.
Services involved:
Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS): Communications between fixed ground stations via AFTN.
Aeronautical Mobile Service (AMS): Communications between ground stations and aircraft.
AFTN Characteristics:
Global complete system for aeronautical message exchanges.
Structured as a mesh system for widespread message distribution.
Page 5: OACI Place Indicators
Concepts & Assignment (2.1 & 2.2)
OACI place indicator is a group of four letters identifying geographical locations.
Codes assigned by respective states under OACI supervision.
Timing and notification of code assignment changes outlined.
Page 6: Formulation of Place Indicators
How Indicators are Formulated (2.3):
Formed by four letters based on routing areas and state identifiers.
E.g., Spain uses 'L' for the Peninsula and 'G' for Canary Islands.
Page 7: Place Indicator Listings
Examples:
Indicators grouped by categories such as aerodromes and helipads with continuous updates recommended via OACI documents.
Page 8: Spanish Aerodromes List
Categories include FIC/ACC, and various aerodrome indicators provided.
Page 9: Continued Aerodrome Identification
Further listing of aerodromes in Spain with respective indicators indicated.
Page 10: Identification of Offices Using Place Indicators
Addresses the necessity of adding recipient indicators in messages.
Page 11: Airline Designators
OACI's role in assigning telegraphic and telephonic designators to airlines for international communication.
Examples provided alongside updates.
Page 12: Nationality and Registration Marks
Covers format and assignment by OACI regulations.
Importance of visibility and compliance with OACI's Annex 7.
Page 13: Nationality Mark List
Listing prominent nationalities and their associated marks.
Page 14: IATA Concepts
Identifiers (5.1) and their role in airline functions.
Emphasis on airport indicators and listing of Spanish IATA codes for aerodromes provided.
Page 15: IATA Codes for Airlines
Format for airline codes and examples of major airlines noted.
Page 16: Parts of the Aircraft
Detailed description of different parts and their functions includes follows:
Helice, Alas, Alerón, Empenaje, Estabilizadores, Fuselaje, Motor, Tren de aterrizaje.
Page 17: Landing Gear Functionality
Explanation of landing gear components and purpose.
Page 18: Basic Recognition of Aircraft
Identification characteristics overview including types of wings and configurations.
Page 19: Types of Wing Configurations
Expanded definitions on wing types such as progressive or regressive angles.
Page 20: Types of Motorizations
Overview of various engine types used in aircraft.
Page 21: Aircraft by Engine Number
Categories based on number of engines from single to multi-engine aircraft.
Page 22: Engine Location Types
Description of engine positioning on aircraft hull.
Page 23: Landing Gear Features (Light Aircraft)
Characteristics of landing gears by definition and operability.
Page 24: Helicopter Recognition
Identification based on landing features, rotor numbers, and blade quantities.
Page 25: Aircraft Recognition Overview
Commentary on diverse aircraft types and their specifications.
Page 26: Commercial Passenger Aircraft
Introduction to types with specific models and performance benchmarks.
Page 27: Continued Analysis of Passenger Aircraft Models
Specifications include manufacturer, model, OACI designator, and performances.
Page 28: Military Transport Turbo-prop Aircraft
Models described with respective performance metrics highlighted.
Page 29: Short Range Commuter and Regional Jets
Information on fleet variations designed for short-range operations.
Page 30: Executive Aircraft Overview
Examination of private jets, their specifications, and roles.
Page 31: Helicopter Specifications
Examples of prominent models alongside their performance indicators.
Page 32: Alternative and Piston Engines
Notation of types and applications in civil aviation.
Page 33: Aircraft Type Indicators
Provides context into OACI classifications and performance evaluations.
Page 34: Aircraft Categories by Wake Turbulence
Introduction into OACI and RECAT-EU categories for performance standards.
Page 35: Aircraft Type Descriptions
Details in three-character codes for various aircraft configurations.
Page 36: Types of IATA Indicators
Explanation of general and subtype indicators.
Page 37: Glossary Terms
Definitions related to aviation terminology and aircraft classifications.
Page 38: Continued Glossary Terms
Further details on aviation terms relevant to operational contexts.
Page 39: Specialized Aviation Terms
Clarity on flight speed, altitude, height, and air traffic services.
Page 40: Bilingual Vocabulary
Specialty words in both English and Spanish relevant to aviation.
Page 41: Continued English-Spanish Vocabulary List
Additional specialized terms and their translations.
Page 42: More Specific English-Spanish Vocabulary
Focus on technical aviation language.
Page 43: More Specific Terms
Further vocabulary aiding in the understanding of aviation mechanics.
Page 44: Final Vocabulary List
Closing specialized vocabulary relevant to aviation operations.
Page 45: Acronyms, Abbreviations & Their Meanings
Final summary table of acronyms relevant to aviation services and designations.