Comprehensive Guide to English-Russian Phrasal Verbs
Core Phrasal Verbs and Definitions
- be over: This phrasal verb means for something to end or finish. In Russian, it is equivalent to закончиться.
- go off: Refers to a sound or signal being triggered. It is specifically used in the context of an alarm clock ringing. In Russian, it is defined as сработать (об будильнике).
- set off: Describes the act of starting a journey or departing for a destination. In Russian, this translates to отправляться or выезжать.
- give up: Means to quit, stop, or surrender an activity or habit. In Russian, it is defined as бросать or отказываться от.
- throw away: Refers to the act of discarding something or putting it in the trash. The Russian equivalent is выбрасывать.
- turn down: Specifically used in relation to volume or sound control, meaning to decrease the intensity. In Russian, it is убавить (звук).
- turn up: The opposite of turn down, used to increase the volume or sound level. In Russian, it is прибавить (звук).
- look up: Refers to the process of searching for specific information, particularly within a reference source such as a dictionary. In Russian, it is defined as искать (в словаре).
- fill in: Used when entering information into a document, questionnaire, or official form. The Russian translation is заполнять (анкету, форму).
- find out about: Means to discover information, learn about, or become aware of something. In Russian, it corresponds to узнать о.
- put on: Refers to the act of dressing oneself or donning clothing. In Russian, this is надевать.
- take off: Refers to the removal of items such as clothing or footwear. In Russian, it is defined as снимать (одежду, обувь).
- look after: Means to take care of, supervise, or tend to someone or something. In Russian, it is присматривать or заботиться.
- look forward to: Expresses the feeling of anticipating a future event with excitement or pleasure. The Russian equivalent is с нетерпением ждать.
Vocabulary Bank Supplemental Terms
- check in: This term refers to the formal process of registration, such as at a hotel or an airport. In Russian, the translation is зарегистрироваться.