subtopic

longer sentences vs rehabilitation

causes of crime

human nature

  • aggressive or impulsive personalities → struggle to control their reactions → violence or impulse

  • untreated mental health conditions → lose touch with reality → acts without fully aware

environmental factors

  • unable to meet their basic needs through legal means: unemployment rates are high and economic opportunities are scarce → illegal activities : survival strategy

  • grow up in troubled family: violence → Without proper guidance or a stable home → unabilities to diferentinate between lawful and unlawful actions

ex-prisoners and reoffending

cause

  • unemployment: reluctant to hire → limited options to earn a living → return to illegal activities for survival

  • prisons: punishment > rehabilitation → no skill → no abilities or a changed mindset → no stable life

solution

  • vocational training programs → legal jobs → reducing the likelihood of reoffending

  • launch a public awareness campaign:giving ex-prisoners a second chance → reintegrate into society and rebuild their lives as law-abiding citizens.


law enforcement, deterrence and public safety



criminals

someone with a criminal record
prisons
offenders
young offenders

be punished harshly

impose harsh punishments
law enforcement

commit (more) crimes

offend

driving people toward crime

engage in criminal acts
turn to crime

illegal activities: stealing or drug dealing

criminal behaviour

reoffending

return to a life of crime
repeat the same mistakes
the likelihood of reoffending

ex-prisoners

former criminals

punishment


rehabilitation


sb’s time in prison


vocational training programs


release


reintegrate into society


serving their sentences


deter crime


external circumstances

social and environmental factors

driving forces

drivers of criminal behaviour.