renaissance people

humanist literature

francesco petrarch — “father of renaissance“

→ excellent writer both in italian & latin

→ created 366 sonnets for his love for laura

  • she died in the black death

giovanni boccaccio — wrote decameron

decameron — stories of 7 women & 3 men who left florence because of the plague

niccolo machia velli — “father of modern political theory“

the prince — influential book in europe, his best work

→ proposed the use of force as a part of deception to maintain power

  • florentine diplomat

baldassare castiglione — author of the courtier

the courtier — describes the attributes a courtier must have

  • italian diplomat & courtier

geoffrey chaucer — “the greatest english poet before shakespeare“

the canterbury tales — depicts various kinds of people in his period

william shakespeare — “greatest english poet & dramatist“

→ comedies

  1. the merchant of venice

  2. a midsummer night’s dream

→ tragedies

  1. anthony & cleopatra

  2. romeo & juliet

  3. macbeth

thomas more — author of utopia

utopia — described a model society

  • everyone is equal

christine de pizan — wrote poems about courtly love

→ wrote a biography of king charles v of france

the book of the city of ladies — encouraged that women had the capacity to learn & can make their own stand

  • famous french poetess

desidarius erasmus — dutch scholar & priest who encouraged the study of the bible

→ denounced the ignorance & superstition of the catholic church

in praise of folly — used satire to criticise the corruption & vanities of the priests

miguel de cervantes — spanish writer


renaissance art & architecture

filippo brunelleschi — designed the dome of the cathedral of sta. maria del fiore in florence

  • italian architect

michelangelo buonarroti — “greatest artist of his time“

david & la pieta — famous sculpture

  • painted biblical scenes in the ceiling of the sistine chapel as commissioned by pope julius ii

donatello — created the statue of david

→ used bronze & marble in his statues

leonardo da vinci — “one of the greatest artists during the renaissance“

mona lisa — best known work

→ painted the last supper

  • a scientist, architect, engineer, inventor, writer, & philosopher

raphael — created madonna & school of athens

→ painter & architect


renaissance painters

jan van eyck — “greatest flemish painter during the renaissance“

→ 1st painter who used oil paint

→ made giovanni arnolfini & his bride or the arnolfini marriage

  • his portrait of a man is assumed to be a self-portrait

albrecht durer — “greatest german renaissance artist“

apocalypse series — his interpretation of the book of revelations of the bible

pieter bruegel the elder — flemish painter from belgium

→ his usual themes were scenes in the lives of farmers

  1. the peasant wedding

  2. landscape with the fall of icarus

  3. the hunters in the snow


gutenburg’s printing press

johannes gutenburg — invented the printing press

→ german metalworker who improved the method of printing in europe from woodblock printing

gutenburg bible — 1st book printed using his invention

→ released in 1455