Grammar and Writing Standards: Subject-Verb Agreement and Sentence Completeness
Subject-Verb Agreement
- Key idea: The speaker uses a real-world example to illustrate subject-verb agreement and shows how errors signal that the material wasn’t read.
- Example from transcript: There’s an announcement in the biology class that you hate, and that you never walk in here, and I say, how are you? And you reply, I are fine. Nobody is gonna say that. The sentence demonstrates that the subject and the verb don’t agree.
- Correction and stance:
- Correct form: "I am fine" (not "It is I am fine" or "I are fine").
- The speaker’s rule: Basically, don’t do that in anything you write to me; if I see stuff like that, zero points.
- Significance: Demonstrates that subject-verb agreement is essential for readability and that grammar errors can signal a lack of attention to the material.
- Practical takeaways:
- Always match the verb to the subject in each clause.
- Use the correct form for pronouns (I am, you are, he is, etc.).
Incomplete Sentences
- Key idea: Incomplete sentences are a problem; sentences should have a complete predicate.
- Transcript cues:
- Examples paraphrased from the talk include phrases like "You wouldn’t walk into the room, he answered the question, how are you?" and questions about obtaining a verb, followed by fragments like "and it would be an adjective".
- Interpretation: These illustrate fragments or misplaced words that leave the sentence without a clear verb or complete meaning.
- Guidance: Complete sentences with a clear verb and predicate; avoid sentence fragments.
Observations and Counterarguments
- Key idea: Be aware of observations that can counter an argument; anticipate possible objections.
- Transcript cue: The line suggests considering counterarguments when presenting an argument.
- Practical implication: In essays or discussions, include observations/evidence that address potential counterpoints and show how your position holds against them.
Action Plan and Library Visit
- Transcript cue: "Okay. So we will be going to the library." indicates a planned follow-up activity.
- Implication: Use library resources to reinforce reading comprehension, grammar practice, and evidence gathering.
Real-World Relevance and Implications
- Clear grammar and complete sentences are essential for effective communication in academics and professional settings.
- The instructor’s penalties (e.g., zero) for grammar mistakes highlight accountability and the need to read and apply the material carefully.
- Ethical/practical angle: Writing that demonstrates reading and understanding builds credibility and fairness in evaluation.
Quick Takeaways
- Ensure subject-verb agreement in every sentence.
- Use the correct verb form for the subject (e.g., I am, you are, he is).
- Write complete sentences with clear predicates; avoid fragments.
- Anticipate counterarguments and integrate observations to address them.
- Leverage library resources for practice and improvement.
- Recognize that grammar mistakes can be read as a sign of not engaging with the material.
Connections to Practice
- Everyday writing and exams benefit from disciplined grammar checks.
- Real-world writing (emails, reports) relies on clarity through proper agreement and complete sentences.
- The habit of preemptively countering objections strengthens argumentative writing.