Summary of Corruption and Government

Summary of Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform, 2nd Edition

This edition by Susan Rose-Ackerman and Bonnie J. Palifka expands upon the original 1999 publication, now including four new chapters and an increase of references from 457 to 1,185, reflecting extensive research on corruption. The primary focus remains on public sector corruption, with discussions on private sector corruption appearing in specific chapters. The text defines corruption and explores bureaucratic corruption, procurement, civil service reforms, and legal deterrents against bribery. The cultural dimensions of corruption are analyzed, asserting that low levels of trust correlate with higher corruption. The authors emphasize the necessity of a professional civil service and an honest law enforcement system as foundational to effective anticorruption reforms, while acknowledging the challenges faced by developing countries.

Strengths of the Book

The book excels in its empirical approach, contrasting with earlier moralizing perspectives on corruption. It supports a sectoral strategy for addressing vulnerabilities to corruption, thereby focusing resources where they are most needed. Additionally, it delves into cultural aspects of corruption, expanding on the relationship between trust and societal integrity. These factors reinforce the argument for merit-based civil service systems to ultimately reduce public sector corruption.

Limitations of the Book

However, the book falls short in addressing the paramount importance of political will, a crucial element for the success of anticorruption measures. It also lacks an in-depth evaluation of anticorruption agencies (ACAs) and their performance, particularly those in Asian contexts. Furthermore, the roles of civil society organizations in combating corruption receive insufficient attention. Lastly, the extensive nature of the work may deter policy makers and practitioners who would benefit from more concise summaries of recommendations.