defintions for school

Dentition and Classification

• Dentition: Natural teeth in the dental arch.
• Mixed Dentition: Combination of permanent and primary teeth, typically from ages 6 to 12.
• Permanent Dentition: 32 secondary teeth.
• Primary Dentition: 20 initial teeth.

Jaw Anatomy

• Maxillary: Upper jaw.
• Mandibular: Lower jaw.
• Occlusion: Natural contact of teeth; Malocclusion: Deviation from normal occlusion.

Tooth Structure and Conditions

• Embrasure: Space between adjacent teeth.
• Furcation: Area between root branches.
• Edentulous: Absence of teeth.
• Periodontal Disease: Conditions affecting teeth-supporting structures.
• Mobility: Movement of teeth.
• Recession: Withdrawal from normal position.
• Xerostomia: Dry mouth due to reduced saliva.
• Calculus: Mineralized deposits on teeth.
• Pulp: Central part of the tooth with connective tissues.

Anatomical Features

• Uvula: Projection at the end of the soft palate.
• Alveolar Process: Supports teeth in jaws.
• Gingiva: Mucosa covering the alveolar process.

Dental Procedures and Terms

• Bruxism: Teeth grinding, often at night.
• Incisor, Cuspid, Bicuspid, Molar: Types of teeth based on location and shape.
• Buccal, Facial, Mesial, Distal, Occlusal, Incisal: Tooth surfaces defined by their orientation.
• Quadrant: One-quarter of the dentition.

Procedures and Material Terminology

• Sterilization: Process to kill all microorganisms.
• Disinfection: Reduces microorganisms on surfaces.
• Glutaraldehyde: High-level disinfectant.
• Autoclave: Sterilization machine using moist heat.
• Ultrasonic Cleaner: Removes debris via sound waves.
• Alginate: Material for impressions.
• Dental Stone: Gypsum for durable casts.
• Topical Fluoride: Directly applied fluoride.
• Prophylaxis: Disease prevention through drug administration.

Legal and Safety Terms

• HIPAA: Regulations for patient privacy.
• Contraindications: Reasons to avoid specific treatments.