Synthesis Essay—Helpful Hints and Review

What to Expect in a Synthesis Essay

  • A synthesis essay is an argumentative essay that utilizes various sources to support your viewpoint.
  • You will receive 15 minutes to read a collection of resources such as excerpts, visuals, charts, graphs, etc.
  • It is mandatory to use at least three sources in your argument.
  • The prompt may require you to:
    • Defend, challenge, or qualify a claim.
    • Develop a position on a given topic.
    • Evaluate several factors related to a topic.
  • Understand the prompt fully before proceeding.

Thesis Development

  • Your thesis should express a strong stance and clearly answer the prompt.
  • It should be concise and often placed as the last sentence of the introduction.
  • Avoid merely repeating arguments found in the resources; engage them critically instead.
  • Consider your own observations and insights about the topic in your argument.

Approach to the Prompt

  • Preparation Time (15 minutes):
    • Read the prompt carefully and reflect on your initial reaction.
    • Read sources thoughtfully to understand how you can use them in your essay.
    • Take notes in the margins regarding potential main body topics and sources for each point.
    • Ensure your planned thesis addresses the prompt directly.

Drafting the Essay

  • Writing Time (25-30 minutes):

Introduction

  • Create a compelling and tailored introduction to engage readers early on.
  • Avoid bland statements like “space exploration has always been debated”; be specific and focused on the prompt.

Main Body Paragraphs

  • Each paragraph should start with a clear topic sentence related to your thesis.
  • Use effective transitions to maintain coherence.
  • Cite all sources used, integrating them smoothly into your argument.
  • Employ signal phrases to introduce sources, and avoid repetitive structures.
  • Encourage a ‘conversation’ between sources—highlight areas of agreement and disagreement.
  • Balance direct quotes and paraphrasing; utilize both to demonstrate writing proficiency.

Conclusion

  • Your conclusion should not just summarize but rather leave a lasting impact.
  • Challenge your readers to think about broader implications.

Editing and Reviewing

  • Set aside approximately 3 minutes to edit your final draft.
  • Watch out for:
    • Logical fallacies and clichés.
    • Colloquial terms and overused verbs like “shows.”
    • Mechanical errors that hinder clarity and understanding.
  • Your voice and persuasion matter; write passionately to engage your audience.