effects of repeated stimulation

  • Summation: Repeated stimuli before complete relaxation → stronger contraction.

  • Incomplete Tetanus: Muscle partially relaxes between contractions but still builds tension.

  • Complete Tetanus: No relaxation; maximum tension reached.

  • Recruitment: More motor units activated, increasing tension in sustained contractions.

  • Muscle Tone: Some motor units are always active, keeping muscles firm even at rest.

  • Atrophy: Lack of stimulation leads to muscle weakness and shrinkage.